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21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册 Unit09
时间:2007-4-13 22:06:27  来源:本站原创  作者:alex   测测英语水平如何 | 挑生词: 

resurrect
vt. 1. bring (sb.) back to life again 使(某人)复活
2. revive (a practice, etc.); bring back into use 使(某种做法等)重新流行;重新唤起对…的记忆;重新使用

ego
n. an individual's idea of oneself, esp. in relation to other people or to the outside world 自我,自己

unaided
a. not assisted by sb./sth; without help 无助的;独立的

folly
n. being foolish; lack of wisdom 愚笨,愚蠢

complacency
n. (usu. derog) a calm feeling of satisfaction with oneself, one's work, etc. 自满(情绪),沾沾自喜

self-satisfaction
n. (derog) a feeling of being too pleased with oneself and one's own achievements 沾沾自喜,自鸣得意

handful
n. a small number 少数,少量

pinnacle
n. the highest point; the peak 顶峰,极点,顶点

mo(u)ldboard
n. a curved metal plate in a plow, which turns over the earth from the furrow (农)犁壁

Strap
n. a strip of leather, cloth or other flexible material, often with a buckle, used for fastening sth., keeping sth. in place, carrying sth. or holding onto sth. 带,条带;皮带;布带;铁皮条

transport
vt. take sth./sb. from one place to another in a vehicle 运输,运送;输送;搬运

overland
ad. across the land; by land, not by sea or air 横越大陆地;经由陆路

satisfactory
a. of an acceptable nature or standard; good enough for a purpose 令人满意的;可喜的;恰当的

shipment
n. a cargo or goods transported, esp. by ship 装载(或交运)的货物(量)

sow
v. put or scatter seed in or on the ground; plant land with seed 播种,种;撒播(种子);播种于(土地)

effortless
a. needing little or no effort 不需要努力的;不(大)费劲的;容易的

backward
a. having made or making less than normal progress 落后的

underdeveloped
a. (of a country, etc.) not having achieved a high level of economic development 未充分发展的;不发达的;落后的

adoption
n. the act of taking over sth. and having or using it as one's own 采取,采纳,采用

chasm
n. a very wide difference between people, groups, etc., esp. one that is unlikely to change (感情、兴趣、意见等的)大差别,大分歧

intimate
a. (of people) having a very close and friendly relationship 熟悉的;亲密的;密切的

fundamental
a. that need to be known or learned first; most important 基本的,根本的;重要的

Phrases and Expressions
bring...to an end
cause...to end 使…完结(终了、结束)

or rather
(used to correct sth. one has said previously, or to give more accurate information)more exactly; more truly; it would be better to say 或者确切点说

lose sight of
fail to consider (sth.); forget (sth.) 忘记;忽略

set...right
put...right; rectify 校正;纠正

take...to heart
consider seriously; be much affected or upset by (sth.) 认真考虑(某事);关注(某事);对(某事)想不开;为(某事)忧虑(或伤心、烦恼)

come about
happen, esp. in a way that seems impossible to prevent 发生,产生

for lack of
because there is not enough 因缺乏

come to the attention of
draw (sb.'s) attention 引起…的关注

compared to/with
examined to see how people or things are alike and how they are different 与…相比

by/in comparison to/with
(when) compared with/to 与…相比

look...in the eye(s)/face
look at (sb.) steadily without shame or embarrassment (心地坦然地)直视(某人),正视(某人)

Proper Names

Jesuit
耶稣会会士(1534 年 Ignatius Loyola 所创天主教一修会的成员)

Columbus
哥伦布(1451—1506,意大利航海家、新大陆发现者)

Gutenberg
谷登堡(1398—1468,德国金匠、活字印刷术发明者)

Harvey
哈维(1578—1657,英国医师、生理学家、实验生理学创始人之一)

Newton
牛顿(1642—1727,英国物理学家、数学家和天文学家)

Egypt
埃及(东北非国家)

 

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