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探索世界奥秘之Wild Africa - Deserts(浩瀚沙漠) Unit03

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Pinning the ants to the hot sand surface, the spiders first cook them to death before dragging them under.

In the Namib, even the toughest animals struggle with the heat. Gemsbok trek to the crests of the highest dunes to seek relief in the breeze.

With no cloud cover, solar radiation blasting the desert is intense. The mid-day sand is so hot. It's like a bed of burning coals. The Namib quickstep. Over millions of years, you learn to keep your claws cool. Pushed by the wind, the dunes avalanche. The Namib's residents can't fight the tide.

Though the dunes are unstable, they provide a home for a remarkable creature. The trapdoor spider only builds its nest on the top of the steepest dunes. It's learned to do this because it has a very aggressive enemy, a wasp, which relentlessly scours the sand.

Though its eyesight is poor, the wasp has very sensitive hairs on its legs which can pick up the slightest scent of a spider. When it finds a nest, the wasp quickly works out how deep the burrow is. If it's shallow, the wasp starts digging for up to two hours. It's hard work against the slipping sand.

words:
1.trek:
艰辛跋涉
eg:The old man treked through the moutains.

2.quickstep:齐步,轻快步曲

3.avalanche:雪崩

4.scour:搜索,急速穿过
eg:scour the forest
scour the library for reference

重点单词   查看全部解释    
relentlessly

想一想再看

adv. 残酷地,无情地

 
avalanche ['ævəlɑ:ntʃ]

想一想再看

n. 雪崩

联想记忆
relief [ri'li:f]

想一想再看

n. 减轻,解除,救济(品), 安慰,浮雕,对比

联想记忆
aggressive [ə'gresiv]

想一想再看

adj. 侵略的,有进取心的,好斗的

联想记忆
remarkable [ri'mɑ:kəbl]

想一想再看

adj. 显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的

联想记忆
intense [in'tens]

想一想再看

adj. 强烈的,剧烈的,热烈的

联想记忆
wasp [wɔsp]

想一想再看

n. 黄蜂,胡蜂

 
unstable ['ʌn'steibl]

想一想再看

adj. 不稳定的,易变的

 
sensitive ['sensitiv]

想一想再看

adj. 敏感的,灵敏的,易受伤害的,感光的,善解人意的

联想记忆
shallow ['ʃæləu]

想一想再看

adj. 浅的,薄的
n. 浅滩,浅处

联想记忆


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