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商业报道:金融危机"肆虐"造船业

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The Fidelio is about to set sail from Germany to Asia. One of the largest container vessels in the world, the Fidelio is a perfect example of the problems facing international shipping.

This ship can fit more than 9,000 of the standard shipping containers in its hold(船舱). Shipping containers are something like the currency of international trade. But now with the international financial crisis going on, the question is “Will the companies still be able to fill their vessels in the future?”

CMA CGM, the company that operates the Fidelio says, while the logistics industry is still reporting growth, that has slowed considerably. “The key to staying alive in these hard times is adjusting to the crisis,” says Nicolas Sartini, CMA's head of Europe and Asia operations. The line is chartering fewer ships, and telling captains to go slower.

We have been updating some measures to slow down the vessel, which obviously limits the consumption of fuel, reduces the cost and also reduces the emission of CO2 into the atmosphere.

While it may look like business as usual in the container terminal, the signs of trouble are lurking below the surface. Dock workers say they are unloading far fewer trucks since the beginning of the financial crisis. And the pilots who guide ships in and out of Hamburg’s Port tell us fewer vessels are arriving, most of them lighter than usual, indicating they have less cargo on board.

Germany’s Shipping Association says with less cargo volume, rates are dropping fast.

For parts of the shipping industry, the rates have declined very seriously, in the board sector by 90% or so, in the container sector, it’s by 30% or more, if depending on the region where the shipping industry is transporting.

Back on board, the Fidelio Captain Luc Massart has another problem to worry about: getting his ship safely through the pirate-infested waters off Eastern Africa near Somalia.

One of the first measures is to offer good lookout, sharp lookout to see any suspicion craft, also sometimes we put some firewoods splaying outside to avoid approaching of crafts.

Fewer containers, declining rates and piracy along list of problems for an industry trying to navigate through some very rough waters.

Frederik Pleitgen, CNN, Hamburg, Germany.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
craft [krɑ:ft]

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n. 工艺,手艺,狡诈,航空器,行会成员
vt

 
avoid [ə'vɔid]

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vt. 避免,逃避

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cargo ['kɑ:gəu]

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n. 货物,船货

 
container [kən'teinə]

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n. 容器,集装箱

 
association [ə.səusi'eiʃən]

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n. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团,联想

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vessel ['vesl]

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n. 容器,器皿,船,舰
n. 脉管,血

 
terminal ['tə:minl]

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n. 终端机,终点,终点站,末端
adj. 末

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declining [di'klainiŋ]

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adj. 下降的,衰落的 动词decline的现在分词

 
logistics [ləu'dʒistiks]

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n. 后勤学,运筹学,物流

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rough [rʌf]

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adj. 粗糙的,粗略的,粗暴的,艰难的,讨厌的,不适的

 

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