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精美英文欣赏:To be or not to be生存还是毁灭

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如果你对当前中国那里所发生的种种感到兴趣,那么你便可说也活在中国;如果你对一本佳妙小说中的人物感到兴趣,你便是活在一批极有趣的人们中间;如果你能全神贯注地听点好的音乐,你就会超脱出你的周围环境而活在一个充满激情与想象的神奇世界之中。

To be or not to be

Outside the Bible, these six words are the most famous in all the literature of the world.They were spoken by Hamlet when he was thinking aloud, and they are the most famous words in Shakespeare because Hamlet was speaking not only for himself but also for every thinking man and woman.To be or not to be, to live or not to live, to live richly andabundantlyand eagerly, or to livedullyandmeanlyand scarcely.A philosopher once wanted to know whether he was alive or not, which is a good question for everyone to put to himself occasionally.He answered it by saying: "I think, therefore am."

But the best definition of existence ever saw did another philosopher who said: "To be is to be in relations." If this true, then the more relations a living thing has, the more it is alive. To live abundantly means simply to increase the range andintensityof our relations. Unfortunately we are so constituted that we get to love ourroutine. But apart from our regular occupation how much are we alive?If you are interest-ed only in your regular occupation, you are alive only to that extent. So far as other things are concerned--poetry and prose, music, pictures, sports, unselfish friendships, politics, international affairs--you are dead.

Contrariwise, it is true that every time you acquire a new interest--even more, a new accomplishment--you increase your power of life. No one who is deeply interested in a large variety of subjects can remain unhappy; the real pessimist is the person who has lost interest.

Bacon said that a man dies as often as he loses a friend. But we gain new life by contacts, new friends. What is supremely true of living objects is only less true of ideas, which are also alive. Where your thoughts are, there will your live be also. If your thoughts are confined only to your business, only to your physical welfare, only to the narrow circle of the town in which you live, then you live in a narrowcircumscribedlife.But if you are interested in what is going on in China, then you are living in China~ if you’re interested in the characters of a good novel, then you are living with those highly interesting people, if you listenintentlyto fine music, you are away from your immediate surroundings and living in a world of passion and imagination.

To be or not to be--to live intensely and richly, merely to exist, that depends on ourselves. Let widen and intensify our relations. While we live, let live!


读完这篇哲理短文,你有什么感受呢?欢迎在下面的留言框内说出你的想法,也欢迎您给我们的栏目提出宝贵的意见和建议。

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英文名著听写练习第1期2009年5月8日-《小王子》

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prose [prəuz]

想一想再看

adj. 散文的
n. 散文

 
unhappy [ʌn'hæpi]

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adj. 不快乐的,不高兴的

 
permission [pə'miʃən]

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n. 同意,许可,允许

联想记忆
acquire [ə'kwaiə]

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vt. 获得,取得,学到

联想记忆
occupation [.ɔkju'peiʃən]

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n. 职业,侵占,居住

 
extent [iks'tent]

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n. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度

联想记忆
pessimist ['pesimist]

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n. 悲观主义者

 
routine [ru:'ti:n]

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n. 例行公事,常规,无聊
adj. 常规的,

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extremely [iks'tri:mli]

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adv. 极其,非常

联想记忆
merely ['miəli]

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adv. 仅仅,只不过

 

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