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艺术插花的4个基本技巧

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How To Learn the Basics Of Ikebana

Ikebana, or the Japanese art of flower arrangement, takes years of study to master, but some of the basic principles can be appreciated without formal study.

You Will Need

Plant materials
Container
Viewing position

Step 1: Layer the flower arrangement(将花分层摆放好)
Layer the flower arrangement. The uppermost layer of the arrangement should point to the sky; the middle layer addresses man, and the lowest layer, earth.

Ikebana strives for harmony with nature. In keeping with the natural order, a plant found in the mountains should never be placed lower in the arrangement than one found in a meadow.

Step 2: Aim for balance(搭配好,找到合适的容器)
Strive to achieve balance between all elements of the arrangement, including the container.

There are many schools of ikebana, each with a preferred style of arrangement. Some use tall vases and vertical lines, others use upright arrangements, and still others use shallow containers.

Step 3: Use asymmetry(运用不对称)
Keep the flower arrangement asymmetrical. Use an odd number of branches with varying stem lengths.

Step 4: Consider how the arrangement will be viewed(从不同的角度观看一下花的摆放效果)
Consider how the arrangement will be viewed. Traditionally the arrangement was viewed only from the front, but now ikebana arrangements are viewed from different positions.

Did you know? Chinese monks in the sixth century C.E. brought the concept of flower arranging to Japan.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
asymmetrical [.eisi'metrikl]

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adj. 不对称的,不均匀的

 
achieve [ə'tʃi:v]

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v. 完成,达到,实现

 
appreciated [ə'pri:ʃieit]

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vt. 欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别 vi. 增值;涨价

 
layer ['leiə]

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n. 层
vi. 分层
vt. 将某

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container [kən'teinə]

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n. 容器,集装箱

 
upright ['ʌp'rait]

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adj. 正直的,诚实的,合乎正道的

 
shallow ['ʃæləu]

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adj. 浅的,薄的
n. 浅滩,浅处

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meadow ['medəu]

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n. 草地,牧场

 
strive [straiv]

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vi. 奋斗,努力,力求

 
harmony ['hɑ:məni]

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n. 和弦,协调,和睦,调和

 

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