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带你步入魔法世界:《哈利·波特与魔法石》赏析(82)

时间:2012-03-02 08:46:31 来源:可可英语 编辑:lily  每天三分钟英语轻松学

一.原句重现:The Sorting Ceremony will take place in a few minutes in front of the rest of the school.
take place:v. 发生
【例句用法】
1.Lengthy negotiations must take place before any agreement can be reached.
要进行多次长时间谈判才能达成协议。
2.The fete will take place on Sunday, rain or shine.
游园义卖会定于星期日举行,风雨无阻。
3.The meeting will take place soon.
会议即将举行。
【短语词组】
take a place in one's way 在中途顺便访问
take someone's place 替代某人
take the place of 代替,取代
take a place on one's way 在中途顺便访问
take one's place 取代某人
【词义辨析】
occur, happen, take place,
happen: 指“偶然发生”时,主语为“事”;当主语是“人”时,意为“碰巧”。happen to sb./sth. 指不好的事情发生在某人(物)身上。
He happened to know the place.
他碰巧知道那个地方。
occur: 指“发生”时可与 happen 换用,但后接to sb./sth.时,两者含义不同:;occur to sb./sth. 指“某种思想等呈现于某人的知觉中”。
Didn’t it occur to you to phone them about it?
你难道就没想过给他们打个电话?
take place: 表示“发生”,可与 happen 或occur换用,但其后面一般不接 to sb./sth.结构;指必然会发生的事情时,多用 take place;此外take place 还可表示“举行某种活动”。
In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.
一九一九年,中国发生了五四运动。
二.原句重现:I suggest you all smarten yourselves up as much as you can while you are waiting.
suggest:vt. 建议,暗示,使想起,表明,要求
【例句用法】
1.I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.
我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。
2.I suggested going for a walk.
我建议去散步。
3.His pale face suggests bad health.
他面色苍白,说明他身体不好。
【短语词组】
suggested retail price 建议零售价格
suggested work order ph. 建议工作单
suggest itself to vt. 想起(呈现在,浮现在)
suggest themselves to vt. 旦现在(浮现在)
【词义辨析】
mean, imply, indicate, represent, denote, signify, suggest,
mean: 最普通用词,指文字或符号等所表示的各种明确的或含蓄的意义。
imply: 侧重用文字或符号表示的联想,暗示。
indicate: 指明显的表示。
represent: 指体现或代表。
denote: 指某一词字面或狭义的意思,或指某些符号或迹象的特指含义。
signify: 指用文字、说话或表情等表示单纯的意思。
suggest: 通常指暗含地、隐晦地表达意思。
recommend, advocate, propose, suggest, prescribe,
recommend: 指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。
advocate: 指公开表明对某事或某行为的完全赞同,语气强于recommend。
propose: 多指较正式地提出建议。
suggest: 语气较委婉,指提出不成熟的建议或参见意见。
prescribe: 多指医生开处方。
【词语用法】
1.suggest后可接动名词,不能接不定式。
I suggest asking her advice.
我建议问一下她的想法。
2.suggest后可接that从句,有多种不同的用法:
在英国,suggest所引导的that从句中的动词可以是一般现在时,也可以是过去时。
Her uncle suggests that she gets a job in a bank.
He suggested that she got a job in a bank.
在英国,从句中加that加不定式也属常见。
给出直接建议的时候,一般省略should,如I suggest (that) you get...。
suggest后有时可直接加主语。
I suggest hamburgers.
我建议汉堡包。
【错句举例与错句分析】
错句:Suggest at sexiness but don't flaunt it.
纠正:Suggest at sexiness but don't flaunt it.
翻译:建议性感,但是不能太过招摇。
分析:suggest是及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语,不需要不介词at。

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