1.instead of 代替,而不是...

Consider renting or borrowing instead of buying.
考虑用租赁或者借用代替购买。

I wish mother was here instead of you!
我宁可是妈妈在这里而不是您!

2.put up 举起；张贴

Protesters have been putting up barricades across a number of major intersections.
抗议者们在许多主要的十字路口设置了路障。

He was putting up a new fence at his home.
他正在为自己家搭建新的篱笆墙。
3.ask to 邀请…参加…

Audiences often ask to see the previous screen again.
听众经常会要求再看一遍上一张幻灯片。

Could they ask to be paid for assuming illiquidity risk?
他们能够因为预想中的非流动性风险而要求赔偿吗？

4.dare to 敢于

Politicians must then dare to support such action.
届时，政治家们必须敢于支持此类行动。

Whether the epp would dare to eject mr berlusconi is another matter.
欧洲人民党是否敢驱逐贝卢斯尼先生是另一码事。