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That's right, when the doer of the verb in the sentence
没错，当句子里动词的实施者不是主语的时候
is not the subject of the sentence
就是被动句
For example, the bill was paid by Anna
打个比方，账单由安娜付了
In this sentence, Anna is not the focus, the bill is
在这个句子里，安娜不是关注焦点，账单才是
Hear the last scene again
再听一遍情景对话中
listen closely to the use of passive sentences
关于被动句的用法
Did you see the fight out there today?
你看到昨天的那场架了吗？
It was pretty intense!
打得真激烈!
I thought Adam got sent off at one stage
我还以为亚当已经被驱逐出场了
But he was actually hiding
可他实际上是躲起来了
His face was punched by Lydia
他的脸被莉迪亚打了
They hit really hard!
她们打得真重!
My leg was kicked by Ingrid
我的腿被英格丽德踢了
That made me cry
疼得让我哭了
They pulled my hair and they called me names!
他们拽我头发，并且还骂叫!
My arm was pinched really badly by Eponine
我的胳膊被艾潘妮掐了
I never want to play them again!
我再也不想跟她们玩了!
It was so bad that I tried to join the other team
更糟糕的是，当我想加入另一支球队时
but I couldn't
却发现那是不可能的
because It was an all girl team and you had to be under twelve
因为那是个12岁以下的女子球队
No matter where you are in the world
不管你是生活在世界上的什么区域
It has to be polite when making requests
在提出请求时总是要有礼貌
Let's take a look at various ways to ask for things
我们来看看提出请求的各种方式
Requesting permission means that
请求允许的意思是
you are asking if you can do something
你在问别人可不可以这样做
Can I borrow your ruler?
我可以借你的尺子吗？
Other forms of requests for permission include
其它请求允许的方式还有
Is it alright if I move this vase?
我可以移动这个花瓶吗？
Do you think I could leave early today?
今天我可以早点离开吗？
Making a request is when you asking someone else to do something
提出请求就是你拜托别人去做某事
Could you please pass me that book?
你可以递给我那本书吗？
Another form of making a request is
提出请求的另一种方式是
Do you mind lending me your pen?
你介意把笔借给我吗？
Notice that can or could
要注意can或could
can be used with both types of request
可以被用作这两种形式的请求
But will or would are only used to ask other people to do things
但是will或would只能用作请求他人做事
Would you mind showing me where the files are?
你介意告诉我文件在哪里吗？
Watch for polite requests in the next dialog
请看下个情景对话中的礼貌请求用语
Rapunzel!
莴苣姑娘！
You are my dream
你是我的梦
You are my heart's desire!
你是我的心之所往
Can I have your heart, as you have mine?
我可否得到你的心，如同你俘获了我的那样？
Is it alright if I love you, even though I can never leave this tower?
即使我永远无法离开这座塔，亦可与你相爱吗？
Do you think I can be loved from so far?
你觉得如此遥远的距离也可以吗？
Do you mind lowering your hair
你可否放下你的头发
And I shall climb up to you and live forever with you in the tower?
我要爬上去与你永远生活在塔里
If you live in here
如果你住在这里
you will be a prisoner and will never be able to leave
你就会成为一个不能离开的囚犯
Without your love, I am a prisoner to my heart
没有你的爱，我已形同囚犯
Only with you could I ever be free
只有与你在一起，我才能有自由
Could you please let down your hair
你可否放下你的头发
What polite requests did you find in that scene?
你在对话里找到了礼貌性请求用语了吗？
There were several
还真有不少
Is it alright…?
Is it alright…?(……可以吗？)
Could you please…?
Could you please…?(你能……吗？)
Do you mind…?
Do you mind…?(你介不介意……？)
Let's see the scene again without the subtitles
让我们再听一遍无字幕的对话
