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And so, she becomes the mother of Galahad and so Galahad who's always
所以,她成了加拉哈特的妈妈
referred to as the maiden knight
而且加拉哈特被称为,少女骑士
He is pure because gosh, I mean his mother only had sex once He's never
他很纯洁,因为他妈妈居然只发生过一次关系
had sex and she was boiled in water for 5 years before she had a kid And so
他是处男而他妈在生他前在沸水里煮了5年
he is pure enough to find the Grail
所以他足够纯净去找到圣杯
But that's later tradition, and and we'll talk about all that
但那是后来的传统观念了,我们等会儿再讨论
So we've gone through persistence
所以我们讨论了毅力
We talked about Maza, ma halten kronen is moderation
我们讨论了MAZA ma halten kronen的意思是适度
And then, we get back to this knight, educated knight, let me just read you this
然后,我们回到这个受过教育的骑士
little excerpt
让我给你念一小段摘录
" The difference lies, the corely knights' concern with this Ira,
"区别在于,这个时代的核心骑士精神
on a reputation would also have been characteristic of early works The
也是早期作品的特色
difference in later works lies in the stress of what we call polite behaviour,the
而晚期作品的区别在于我们所说的文明举止
ability to converse in major languages
能用主流语言交流的能力
coutoush bracken such as those mentioned in Tristan
那些在里提到的骑士
To play musical instruments, honor women, a new idea,
能演奏乐器,尊重妇女,有新的思想
and those weaker than oneself
还有那些弱于自我的
And so, one of the things that's gonna be taught to Percival,
所以,帕西瓦尔应该学习的一件事是
we get to there is if anyone asks for mercy,
如果一个人请求宽恕的话
you must grant them mercy
你一定要给他们
You must grant them mercy
你一定要给他们宽恕
To show humility to one's superiors and to the aged
对上级和长辈要谦卑恭敬
You know, certainly something that our society
我们都知道,这可是我们当今社会的一个弊病
has become very bad at And above all, self-restraint
还有最重要的一点,自制力
Self restraint
自制力
Which meant that a man must control his sensuality
它意味着一个人必须控制自己的欲望
and greed, grant mercy to defeated enemy, and allow no quality, not even a
和贪婪,宽恕投降的敌人,而且不让自己的任何特质
good one, to dominate his actions
就算是好的也不行,去控制自己的行为
Two other themes I wrote 2 of them Yeah,
另外还有两个主题,对我写了两个
I I think I have in the syllabus both Eric and Yvain by Kretian,
我记得我在大纲上写了克雷蒂安的埃里克和艾维安
and they're kind of funny because they're kind of companion works And in
它们的一个有趣之处是它们是相关的作品
