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欧美人文风情(视频+文本+字幕)第193篇:叙利亚难民该何去何从?

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Where Are the Syrian Refugees?

叙利亚难民该何去何从?

I am Professor Hans Rosling. Let me show you where the Syrian refugees are today. Before this very tragic conflict started, there were around 20 million people living in Syria. Each block here represent one million people. Today, more than half of that population—12 million—have left their homes. Eight million have fled to other parts of Syria. They're often referred to as internally displaced people. Four million live as refugees in the neighboring countries. It's mainly Turkey, Lebanon, and Jordan. Now, how many has made it to the European Union?

我是 Hans Rosling 教授。让我带你看叙利亚的难民们现在在哪些地方。在这场不幸的冲突发生前,约有两千万人居住在叙利亚。这里的每块积木各代表一百万人。如今,超过一半的人口--一千两百万人--离开他们的家园。有八百万人逃到叙利亚其它地区。他们常被称为国内流离失所者。四百万人在邻近国家内以难民身分生活。那些国家主要是土耳其、黎巴嫩,以及约旦。现在,有多少人成功逃到欧盟国家呢?

It's only a quarter of a million—250,000 Syrian refugees that have applied for asylum in the European Union. This is less than two percent of the total number of internal and external refugees from Syria. In Syria, the tragic conflict is intensifying. Daesh, the so-called Islamic State, recently took control of one more city, so the number of refugees will increase.

只有一百万的四分之一--也就是二十五万个已经申请欧盟庇护的叙利亚难民。这还不到叙利亚国内外难民总数的百分之二。叙利亚内,这场惨痛的冲突日益加剧。达伊沙,也就是所谓的伊斯兰国,最近又掌控了一座城市,因此难民数量将会增加。

叙利亚难民该何去何从.png

The Syrian refugees are not allowed to apply for asylum in the embassies of the EU countries in this region. But, if they find a way to travel to an EU country, then, inside the country, they are allowed to apply, and they will also be granted asylum today because the situation is so terrible in Syria. But in order to exercise that right, they have to enter the EU illegally, through costly and dangerous journeys. But presently the European Union is discussing a quota plan that will enable refugees of different origin that live outside Europe to apply for asylum before coming. And that will secure safe travels.

叙利亚难民不能在这地区的欧盟国大使馆申请庇护。不过,如果他们找到办法去欧盟国家,那么,在那国家内,他们就能够申请,而且他们现在也会被给予庇护,因为叙利亚目前的状况十分可怕。但为了要行使那项权利,难民们得非法进入欧盟,透过昂贵且危险的旅程。不过欧盟目前正在讨论一项配额计划,那项计划将会让住在欧洲外不同出身的难民们能在来到欧洲前先申请庇护。而那会确保旅途安全。
But the plan only includes 20,000 refugees. So even if applied only to the Syrian refugees, it will just cover 0.2 percent—that is one in 500. So today, the European Union does everything it can to stop more than 99 percent of the Syrian refugees to apply for the asylum that they are legally entitled to in EU countries.
但这计划只含两万个难民名额。所以即使只适用在叙利亚难民身上,它还是只能照顾到百分之零点二的人--也就是每五百人中有一人。所以现在,欧盟尽其所能地阻止超过百分之九十九的叙利亚难民,阻止难民们申请他们在欧盟国家内有合法权利申请的庇护权。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
turkey ['tə:ki]

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n. 土耳其
turkey
n. 火

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control [kən'trəul]

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n. 克制,控制,管制,操作装置
vt. 控制

 
external [ik'stə:nl]

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adj. 外部的,外面的,外来的,表面的
n.

 
block [blɔk]

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n. 街区,木块,石块
n. 阻塞(物), 障

 
conflict ['kɔnflikt]

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n. 冲突,矛盾,斗争,战斗
vi. 冲突,争

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entitled [in'taitld]

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adj. 有资格的,已被命名的 动词entitle的过去

 
internal [in'tə:nəl]

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adj. 国内的,内在的,身体内部的

 
asylum [ə'sailəm]

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n. 收容所,避难所,庇护,精神病院

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quota ['kwəutə]

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n. 配额,限额,最低票数

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population [.pɔpju'leiʃən]

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n. 人口 ,(全体)居民,人数

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