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超级大国的兴衰(视频+MP3+中英字幕) 第204期:俄国崛起(11)

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It conferred upon the Prince of Kiev, a certain divine sanction.

它赐予基辅大公某种神权。
For making such a wise choice and a good career move Vladimir was later made a Saint of the Orthodox Church.
由于做出了明智的选择,取得良好的治国成就,弗拉基米尔后来成为了东正教的信徒。
His sons however weren't very good at loving their brothers.
然而他的儿子们并不擅长爱护自己的兄弟。
After Vladimir died, in 1015 the eldest son Sphiatopulk assassinated his younger brothers Boris, Gelb and Sphiatoslav.
弗拉基米尔死后,公元1015年,大儿子斯维亚托波尔克暗杀了他的弟弟们鲍里斯,格列布和斯维亚托斯拉夫。
The only surviving brother Yaroslavl was allowed to live because he was a bastard.
唯一幸存的兄弟雅罗斯拉夫允许活着因为他是个私生子。
And therefore supposedly posed no threat.
所以不构成威胁。
Yet Yaroslavl pushed Shiatopulk out in 1019.
但是雅罗斯拉夫在1019年推翻了斯维亚托波尔克的统治。
俄国东正教教堂

Yaroslavl brought Kiev and Russ to the high point of its culture.

雅罗斯拉夫将基辅和俄罗斯的文化推向了高潮。
Though Yaroslavl was friendly with the kings of Western Europe, 3 of his daughters were married to European kings.
虽然雅罗斯拉夫对西欧国家的君主都很友好,他的三个女儿嫁给了欧洲的君主。
He was the one who covered all bases by marrying one of his sons off to a little Byzantine princess.
他掩盖了所有的基础工作,让自己的儿子娶了一个拜占庭小国的公主。
Yaroslavl was the first to put a Russian in charge of the Orthodox Church.
雅罗斯拉夫是第一位让俄罗斯人控制东正教堂。
Not only declaring religious independence from Byzantium but establishing that the state was over the church. And not the other way around.
不仅宣布宗教独立,还确立了国家在教堂地位之上,不能凌驾国家之上。
Yaroslavl's crowning achievement was beginning the collection of laws known Ruskaya Pravda. Yaroslavl even developed a complex succession procedure:
雅罗斯拉夫最重要的成就是开始收集法律被称为雅罗斯拉夫法典,甚至还研究了一套复杂的程序:

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collection [kə'lekʃən]

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n. 收集,收取,聚集,收藏品,募捐

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orthodox ['ɔ:θədɔks]

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adj. 正(传)统的

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saint [seint]

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n. 圣人,圣徒
vt. 把 ... 封为圣人

 
divine [di'vain]

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adj. 神的,神圣的
vt. 推断

 
threat [θret]

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n. 威胁,凶兆
vt. 威胁, 恐吓

 
bastard ['bæstəd]

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adj. 私生的,错误的,混蛋的 n. 私生子,混蛋

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certain ['sə:tn]

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adj. 确定的,必然的,特定的
pron.

 
independence [.indi'pendəns]

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n. 独立,自主,自立

 
procedure [prə'si:dʒə]

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n. 程序,手续,步骤; 常规的做法

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sanction ['sæŋkʃən]

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n. 批准,处罚,约束力
vt. 批准,支持

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