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超级大国的兴衰(视频+MP3+中英字幕) 第232期:当俄国变成俄罗斯(15)

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Entire cities were put to death including in 1570, the city of Great Novgorod.

所有城市都笼罩在死亡阴影之中,包括1570年的大诺夫哥罗德,
The Volkhov River literally ran red with the blood of slaughtered Novgorodians.
伏尔加河真是被屠杀的诺夫哥罗德人的鲜血染红,
This was a wretched time for Russia.
这是俄罗斯最惨的时期。
Her first! But unfortunately, not her last reign of terror.
但不幸的是,并不是最后一次恐怖统治
Ivan the Terrible was not Russia's only problem.
伊凡雷帝不是俄罗斯唯一的问题
In 1570, a plague ravaged Russia, really.
1570年,瘟疫席卷俄罗斯
The Lithuanians and Swedes swooped in from the north and the west
立陶宛和瑞典从北面和西面大举入侵,
as did the Tatars, that is, the old Mongols, from the south along with the Ottoman Turks.
就像鞑靼,古老的蒙古人,还有奥斯曼土耳其人从南部入侵一样。
俄罗斯风光

The Tatars even burned Moscow down in 1571.

鞑靼甚至在1571年焚毁了莫斯科。
That shock was enough to bring even Ivan the Terrible to his senses, if temporarily.
这惊人之举足够让伊凡雷帝恢复理智,至少暂时的恢复。
He disbanded the Oprichniks in 1572 and resumed trying to do his job seriously.
他于1572年解散了秘密警察,开始认真做他的工作。
The Livonian War dragged on to the northwest.
利沃尼亚战争延伸到了西北地区。
The Russian Treasury was in ruins.
俄罗斯的宝藏成了一片废墟。
And Ivan had by this time remarried so often that the Russian Orthodox Church no longer considered his marriages legal.
伊凡这时再婚过于频繁,所以俄罗斯东正教会不再认定他的婚姻合法。
In 1581, Ivan got into an argument with his pregnant daughter in law.
1581年伊凡和他怀孕的儿媳起了争执。
When his son, the Tsarevich Ivan Ivanevich stepped in to protect his wife, Ivan killed him.
当他的儿子伊凡·伊万诺维奇上前保护自己的妻子时,伊凡却杀了他。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
protect [prə'tekt]

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vt. 保护,投保

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temporarily ['tempərerili]

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adv. 暂时地,临时地

 
treasury ['treʒəri]

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n. 国库,宝库 (大写)财政部,国债

 
terror ['terə]

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n. 恐怖,惊骇,令人惧怕或讨厌的人或事物

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orthodox ['ɔ:θədɔks]

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adj. 正(传)统的

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resumed [ri'zju:m, -'zu:m]

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n. 履历;个人简历;摘要 vt. 重新开始;重新获得

 
legal ['li:gəl]

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adj. 法律的,合法的,法定的

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