1.the civil war 内战

例句:Victory in the civil war had been achieved by a mainly volunteer army.
一支主要由志愿军组成的队伍取得了内战的胜利。

2.give back 归还

例句:I hope that the holiday will give back my good spirits.
我希望假日能使我的心情好转。

3.detention camps 收容所；临时拘留中心

例句:Jails and temporary detention camps are overflowing.
监狱和临时拘留所里人满为患。

4.hangers-on 奉迎者

例句:For every one or two talented people in any group of artists, there are hordes of talentless hangers-on.
在任何一群艺术家中，每一两个有才华的人周围总有一帮平庸无能的溜须拍马者。