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So you've decided to take the IELTS exam, good for you!
你决定考雅思了，祝贺你！
It's the test for study, work, and life. The IELTS Writing Test is divided into two tasks.The first task differs depending on the module you're taking.
雅思是为了出国学习、工作和生活的语言测试。雅思写作测试包括两篇作文。第一篇作文的题目要求取决于你报考的雅思考试类型。
There are two IELTS modules: the IELTS Academic Module is generally taken by anyone intending to pursue higher education studies in an English-speaking Institute or country,
雅思考试有两种类型：一般学术类考试适用于想申请去英语语言国家的高校学习的学生；
the IELTS General Training module is generally taken for immigration or employment purposes.
移民或赴外工作的人士则参加培训类考试。
Here we look at the criteria of task response for Writing Task 1 and task achievement for Writing Task 2.
今天我们将介绍雅思写作的两篇作文的评分标准。
These represent one of four criteria on which you will be tested.Look for the other three criteria in other videos.
先看四大评分标准中的第一个。其余三个评分标准请看相应视频。
These criteria focus on the degree to which the exam question has been answered properly.
设定评分标准的目的是评价答案的合理程度。
In the academic module, there is a Writing Task at least 150 words where you should summarize, describe, or explain a table, graph or diagram.
在学术类考试中，作文1会要求你总结、描述、解释表格或图表及图形，字数至少150个词。
You might be expected to make comparisons, too.
还有可能做比较
Successfully negotiating this Academic Task 1 means you will need to identify all the key features in the diagram.
为了出色完成学术类作文1，你应当仔细认清图表中的关键信息。
You might lose marks if important details are left out.
如果遗漏了关键细节会丢分。
Provide sufficient detail for a meaningful explanation, not too much detail, not too little.
用足够的细节塑造一个深刻的阐释，细节不宜太多，也不宜太少。
Insure accuracy when referring to data, or describing trends or processes.It's important to write a clear overview.
提及数据，描述趋势或进展时要保证准确。写一个清晰的概述非常重要。
This means summarizing the most significant trends or features from the data or information in the diagram.
也就是说要根据图表中的数据或信息总结出最明显的趋势或特点。
This is not simply an introduction to the topic.That's a common mistake.Here's an example of identifying significant trends.
仅仅介绍主题是不够的。这是一个常见的误区。这里有一个分析重要趋势的例子。
Looking at this graph we would say, from the graph it is apparent that participation of both men and women in full time employment has increased over this time period.
一起来看这个图表，很明显在图中的时间段，全职雇佣的男性和女性都有增长。
However while the numbers of women are generally increasing, the numbers of men in part-time employment are fluctuating.
然而兼职工作的女性数量整体呈增长态势，兼职工作的男性数量却很波动。
In a question requesting a process description, the overview might identify the key stages in the process, for instance how many stages there, and what each are briefly.
如果题目要求你描述进展，在概述中就应该点明整个过程的关键阶段，比如总共有几个阶段，每个阶段简要来说分别是什么。
In the General Training module there is a letter Writing Task of least 150 words.
培训类作文1的要求是写一篇不少于150字的信件。
In this Task, explain the reason for the letter, include all the points mentioned in the question and use a consistent and appropriate tone.
答题时应解释写信的缘由，覆盖题目提及的所有要点，并采用连贯和恰当的语气。
In both Modules, Task 2 is a short essay task of at least 250 words.
在两类雅思考试中，作文2都是要求写一篇至少250字的短作文。
You are expected to present your opinion on a specific topic, supporting your ideas with evidence.
你应该表达你关于特定话题的观点，并使用论据来支持你的观点。
Task 2 contribute more to your overall writing mark than Task 1.
作文2比作文1的分值高。
To master Task 2, you will need to respond completely to all parts of the question.
要在作文2发挥好，你需要回答题目的所有问题。
Developing support your ideas, don't just mention them in a single sentence and move on to the next idea.
加强论证观点的能力，不要用一个句子表达一下看法就跳到下一个观点，
Add explanations, examples, or experience.Insure your opinion is clear in your answer.
用阐释、事例或经历来充实你的观点。确保你的答案中表达的观点清晰明了。
Make sure you underline keywords in the exam question, identify how many parts there are of the question and make sure you do everything you are asked to do.
别忘了划出题目中的关键词，明确问题中总共有几个部分，不要漏掉任何一点。
Before you write, plan your ideas.Though keep them relevant, then group in sequence them.
在动笔之前，把你的观点组织起来。但要保证这些观点与话题相关，然后把他们按顺序列在一起。
Spending 2-3 minutes doing this can save you time when you are writing.Follow the recommended timings for each task and meet minimum word counts.
花2-3分钟的时间来做这件事，会为你写作的时候省下很多时间。在每个部分的规定时间内完成，并且要符合最低字数的要求。
For more information, please see the other Writing Test videos: coherence and cohesion, lexical resource and grammatical ranging accuracy.
其他的评分标准参见余下的写作测试相关视频：连贯与衔接、词汇丰富程度以及语法多样性。
