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This is Everyday Grammar. I'm Lucija.
欢迎收看《每日语法》栏目，我是露西佳。
And I'm Kaveh. Lucija, I have a grammar riddle for you.
我是卡维。露西佳，我给你出一个语法谜语。
OK, let me hear it.
好，说来听听。
What is in the present, in the future, and is quite real?
什么既在现在，又在将来，且非常真实？
That sounds like a tough one. Can I get another hint?
听起来很难，可以再给个提示吗？
Alright, when one thing happens, something else happens.
好吧，当某事发生时，其他的事情伴随着发生。
Oh, I know. Conditionals!
哦，我知道了，条件句！
Yep, but to be specific: the present real conditional and the future real conditional.
是的，具体来说，即是，现在虚拟条件句和将来虚拟条件句。
I think you should explain a little bit more about these conditionals.
我觉得你应该多讲解一下这些条件句。
OK. Conditionals have two parts of them: the "IF" clause and the "RESULT" clause. For example, "If A happens, B happens."
好的。条件句由两部分组成：if从句和result（结果）从句。例如：如果A发生了，B就会发生。
If you see her, say hello.
如果你看到她，代我问她好。
When you're trying to create a future real conditional, you just add "WILL" to the result clause.
当你想用将来虚拟条件句表达时，只要在result从句中加上will。
So that would read more like:
那就是下面这样：
If it rains, I will bring an umbrella.
如果下雨，我就带伞。
Or if you are late for work again, you will get fired.
或如果你再迟到，你会被炒鱿鱼的。
Why does that sound more like a threat than anything else?
为什么那听起来像是威胁恐吓？
Well, sometimes people use the future real conditional to make threats.
哦，有时候人们会用将来虚拟条件句来表达威胁恐吓。
Kaveh, if you have any other riddles for me, I will be very glad to solve them.
Kaveh，如果你有其他的谜语，我会很乐意解答的。
That's a really good example of the future real conditional.
那真是一个将来虚拟条件句的极好例句。
And that's Everyday Grammar.
以上就是今天节目的全部内容。
