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Today I am sad.I am full of regret. Uhh.Yes, that's right, today we're doing the third conditional.
今天我很伤心。我充满了悔意。哎。是的，没错，今天我们要学习第三条件句。
This is the conditional tense of regret, wishing that the past was different.
这是一种表示后悔的条件句时态，希望过去的事能有所不同。
I'm sure, girls, you're not guilty of that. Right.
我确信，女孩们，你们不为此而歉疚。好。
We're going to be looking at the third conditional and obviously how to use it.
我们要来看看第三条件句，当然还有如何使用它。
Hopefully it will add interest to the way in which you speak, and in which you write.
但愿它会给你说英语和写作的方法里带来一些趣味。
Firstly, I'd like you to think of an event that you feel bad about. Okay?
首先，我想让你们想一件你觉得很糟糕的事。好吗？
So thinking back in your mind to something that you did that wasn't very good. Okay?
所以在你心里回想一件你觉得做得不太好的事。好吗？
So it was something in the past that has started and it's finished. Okay?
所以它是发生在过去的某件事，已经结束了。对吧？
Like: Yesterday I kissed a parrot and I was very sick.
比如：昨天我亲了一只鹦鹉，我觉得很恶心。
Okay? So it's something...Something I regret and I feel really bad about it.
对吧？所以它是某件......某件我后悔做了而且真地感觉很糟糕的事。
And things would have been different if I hadn't kissed this parrot.
而且事情会是不同的，如果我没有亲这只鹦鹉。
How would things have been different?Well, I wouldn't have been sick. Okay?
事情如何会变得不同呢？好吧，我不会感觉恶心。对吧？
So, this is how we use the third conditional: "If I hadn't", okay?
所以，这就是我们如何使用第三条件句的："If I hadn't"，对吧？
"Had not", this is the past perfect here, "had".
"Had not"，这是过去完成时，"had"。
"If I had not kissed a parrot I wouldn't"-would not-"have been ill."
“如果我没有亲一只鹦鹉，我不会”-would not-“不会感觉难受。”
Okay? The thing is we can't change the past, but we're looking back at the past here and going: "Oh, if I hadn't done that, things would have been a little bit different."
对吧？我们无法改变过去的事，但我们回顾过去的事然后：“噢，如果我没有那么做，事情会有一点不同。”
That is the purpose of this tense. Okay?So, what is the magic formula for this tense?
这就是这种时态的目的，对吧？所以，这就是这种时态的神奇公式？
Well, we use "if" plus past perfect. Okay?
嗯，我们使用 "if" 加过去完成时。对吧？
So that's the...Basically it's like the "had" plus "ed" is probably an easy way of thinking it.
所以这是...主要来说它就像是"had" 加上"ed"，这是一种简单的思考方式。
"If I had smiled more, I might have got laid."I don't know.
”如果我过去笑得多一些，我可能已经被解雇了。”我不知道。
"If I had worked harder", no, that's crap.
“如果我能努力工作一点”，不，这是胡说。
"If I had", yeah, no, no, it's good, it's good because we' got the "ed" so past perfect.Yeah "If I..." Sorry.
“如果我”，嗯，不，不，这样很好，这是正确的因为我们有 "ed"，所以是过去完成时。好，“如果我...”抱歉。
"If" plus past perfect plus "could", or "would", or "should have", and then past participle.
"If" 加上过去完成时加上"could"，或者"would"，或者"should have"，之后加上过去分词。
So if it's a regular verb, obviously looking at your "ed"; if it's not, then check your irregular verb forms. Okay?
所以，如果是规则动词，很明显直接加 "ed"；如果不是规则动词，那要检查不规则动词的形式。对吧？
"If" past perfect, "could" or "would" plus "have" plus past perfect.
"If" 加过去完成时，"could" 或者 "would" 加上"have" 加过去完成时。
Okay, so: "If", past perfect, "had kissed", "could" or "would", well, I've got my "would" here, and then "have", and then past participle, obviously, the verb "be" is irregular.
好，所以："If"，过去完成时，"had kissed"，"could" 或 "would"，好，我这里已经有了一个 "would"，之后加 "have"，然后说过去分词，很明显，这里的动词 "be" 是不规则的。
Now, we often use the negative forms, here, so you're kind of adding on your "not" after your, you know, into your past perfect structure.
现在，我们常用否定形式，所以你要在你的，嗯你知道，在你的过去完成时结构里加上 "not"。
Okay? Ask me if you're a bit confused.I can help.I have magic powers to help you.
对吧？如果你有任何疑问，要问我。我可以帮你解答。我有能帮助你的魔力。
So another way of putting this, another way of...You know, you've got your two phrases.
另一种完成方式是，另一种...你知道，你已经有了两个短语。
Yeah? If we look here we have: "If" plus past perfect, plus "could" or "would", plus "have", plus past participle.
对吧，如果我们这么看我们有："If" 加上过去完成时，加上"could" 或 "would"，加上"have"，加过去分词。
We can change the order of this to: "could" or "would" plus "have", plus past participle, plus "if", plus past perfect.
我们可以把顺序改为："could" 或者 "would" 加上 "have"，加上过去分词，加 "if"，加过去完成时。
So, I could change this order around to: "I wouldn't have been ill if I hadn't kissed the parrot."
我可以吧顺序改成这样：“我不会感觉难受，如果我没有亲那只鹦鹉的话。”
Okay? Obviously we're putting in the negative there.Okay? So just a different...Slightly different way of playing it.
对吧？很明显我们把否定形式放在了这里。对吧？所以只是不同的...略有不同的完成方式。
I'm going to give you lots of opportunity to practice this by doing the quiz later, but just a couple of examples using this first form.
我会给你很多机会来练习，让你稍后做一个小测试，但是只有几个例子使用了第一种形式。
Don't know if any of you have been listening to English nursery rhymes, they're little songs we listen to when we're kids here.
不知道你们当中是否有人听过英文童谣，就是我们小时候听的小歌谣。
But I'm referring to these here."If Mary had a little lamb, we would have had a farm."
但是我在这里提及了一下。“如果玛丽有一只小羔羊，我们就有一个农场。”
Okay? So, "if", and then we have our past perfect, "had", and then "we would have had..."
对吧？所以，"if"，之后是过去完成时，"had"，之后 "we would have had..."
Okay? If this had happened, we would have...But she didn't have a little lamb, so there was no farm.
对吧？如果这件事发生了，我们会...但是她没有一只小羔羊，所以这里也没有农场。
Okay? Remember we can't change the past.We're just looking back and asking for it to be a little bit different.
对吧？记住我们无法改变过去。我们只是回顾过去，希望它能有一点不同。
"If Humpty Dumpty hadn't had a fall, I wouldn't have spent the day picking him up." Okay?So this one I'm using the negative here.
“如果蛋壳先生（Humpty Dumpty）没有掉下来，我不会花费一天时间把它捡起来。”对吧？所以这个例子，我用了否定形式。
"If Humpty Dumpty had"..."Had, had"-so, past perfect-"a fall, I wouldn't have spent". Okay?
"If Humpty Dumpty had"..."Had，had"-过去完成时-"a fall，I wouldn't have spent"。对吧？
There's my past participle of "to spend the day picking him up".
这里用了过去分词，原形是"to spend the day picking him up"。
Right, complicated little language lesson there.I want you to make sure you've got it right.
对吧，有点复杂的语言知识。我希望你们能确保自己准确把握了。
I want you to go right now to www. engvid. com and check out the quiz.
我希望你们现在立即登录 www. engvid. com，完成测验。
I'm going to be putting explanations on there for any mistakes you do make, so it's a very good way of checking your knowledge on this third conditional.
我会把对你们犯得任何错误的说明放在那里，所以这是检测你在第三条件句方面的知识的一种好方法。
Hope that's been of some use to you.Remember it's the...It's the language of kind of regret.
我希望它对你们有所帮助。记住它是...它是一种带有悔意的语言。
Subscribe to my YouTube channels if you fancy it, and do remember to check me out on Exquisite English.
如果你喜欢请订阅我的 YouTube 频道，一定要记得在 Exquisite English 订阅我。
Well done, good concentration.See ya next time.
很好，大家注意力很集中。下次再见。
