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Hi! My name is Alex and welcome to this lesson on ordering adjectives.
嗨！我是 Alex，欢迎来到本节关于形容词顺序的课程。
Now, when we want to assign a particular quality to a noun, we use adjectives.
现在，当我们想给一个名词配置一个特性时，我们会用形容词。
When we want to assign more than one quality, let's say three different qualities to a noun.
当我们像配置一个以上特性时，假设说我们给一个名词配置三个特性。
There is actually a specific order that we have to use for the adjectives that we are using.
对于我们使用的形容词的排序，实际上，会有一个特定的规则。
Most native speakers are even unaware that this rule exists.
大多数英语母语者甚至都没有意识到有这么一个规则存在。
They simply do it naturally, so they would say the big red bag, for example, instead of the red big bag which sounds a little off to native speakers.
他们只是自然而然地那么说，所以，例如他们会说巨大的红色的包，而不是红色的巨大的包，那对他们而言有点奇怪。
So again, most native speakers are unaware this will even exists.
所以再说一次，大多数英语母语者没有意识到这里有规则而言。
But good news for you is that you'll be able to sound just like a native speaker after this lesson when you want to order your adjectives to describe something.
但是对你们而言，好消息是你们可以在本节课之后，在给描述某物的形容词排序时，听起来和英语母语者一样。
Okay, so first of all, we would have...when you're trying to describe something, you would have your opinion first.
好，那么首先，我们要...当你在试着描述某物时，你会先有一个想法。
So if you think something is ugly, or pretty, or nice would be the first thing that you would say, when you're trying to describe a noun.
所以如果你想的某物是丑的，还是漂亮的或者好看的，那么当你在试着描述某物时，就先把这点说出来。
Secondly, you would choose the size, so big, large...Thirdly is age.How old it is?Is an old? new?Fourth is shape.
第二，你应该说的是大小，即big，large...第三是年龄。它多大了？它是旧的？新的？第四是形状。
Is it round?Is it square?Maybe it's oval.I'm not sure, whatever it is that you're describing.Fifth is color.
它是圆的？方的？可能是椭圆的。我不知道，随便是你描述的任何形状。第五是颜色。
Pretty straightforward is a black, blue, red, green.Six, material.What is it made of?Is it steel?
简单了当地说是黑的，蓝的，红的，还是绿色？六，原料。它是由什么做的？是钢制品？
Is it maybe...it could be cotton.I'm not sure.7th, origin.Origin means where is it from.
或者是...它也可以是棉制品。我不确定。第七，来源。来源意思是它是从哪来的。
Where was it been?And 8th is purpose.So what is it used for.For example, this...this is the concept.
它在哪里了？第八就是目的。即它是用来干什么的。例如，这个...这是一个概念。
That's a little difficult for some people to understand, so I'll use an example of a teacher.
这对一些人来说很难理解，所以我会用一个讲老师的例子。
If you want to describe a teacher, for example, and you want to call them old and boring but they're specific kind of teacher.
如果你想描述一个老师，假设说，你想说他们老套且乏味，但是他们是某一特定领域的老师。
So you would say the old boring physics teacher.So the physics teacher.The physics part is the purpose of the teacher.What kind of teacher is it?
那么你会说老套又无聊的物理老师。那么物理老师。物理是指这个老师的目的。是一个什么老师？
Okay, so what I have on the board now is an example of a sentence.
好，我现在写在黑板上的是一个例句。
And I want you to tell me whether it follows the rules that I just told you.
我想你来告诉我，我是否遵守了刚才说的规则。
So the sentence I have, describes a plane or an airplane.It says the Canadian red large plane.
这个句子是描述一个飞机的。它说加拿大的红色的大飞机。
Doesn't sound quite right.The Canadian red large plane. Okay.How do we make this correct?Well, simply look at our chart.
听起来不太对。加拿大的红色的大飞机。我们怎样修正它？嗯，简单看一下我们的表格。
So what's the first thing we have to look at, opinion, is there really an opinion in here?
我们首先必须要看的是，观点，这里有观点吗？
Red large medium, nope, sighs.Okay, there's large.First thing we would do is say large, we would say the large...
红色的大的媒介物，没有，哎。好，这里有 large。我们要先说 large，我们会说大的...
Age? Nope.Shape? Nope.How about color?There's a color in there, right? Right.So next is red.The large red...
年龄？没有。形状？没有。颜色呢？这里有颜色，对吧？没错。所以下一个是 red。大的红色的...
The last thing here is that we have this Canadian.Canadian is the origin of the plane, so we would say the large red Canadian plane.
最后我们有 Canadian。Canadian 是飞机的来源，所以我们会说巨大的红色的加拿大的飞机。
Okay, now I want you to keep in mind that this is simply a guy.
好，现在我希望你记住这是很简单的一件事。
For instance, look...if you look at one and two, I put an asterisks beside them, opinion and size.
例如，看...如果你看第一个和第二个，我在旁边标记的星号，看法和大小。
This is because you can actually play around with the size of something and with your opinion of something depending on which quality you want to emphasize.
这是因为实际上你可以依据你想要强调的特性，调换某物大小和对某物看法的顺序。
So, for instance, if you see a big ugly car outside and you want to say that is a big ugly car.
那么，例如，如果你看到有一辆巨大的难看的车在外面，你想说这个车很大，而且很丑。
You want to emphasize its size, you would say that is a big ugly car.
你想强调它的大小，你就说这是一辆巨大的难看的车。
If you want to emphasize its ugliness, you would say that is one ugly big car.
如果你想要强调它的丑陋，你会说这是一辆丑陋的巨大的车。
Okay, so again these are...this is simply a guideline.
好了，那么再强调一次这是...这是一条很简单的规则。
If you follow these rules, you'll sound like a native speaker in no time.
如果你遵循了这些规则，你很快会听起来像个英语母语者。
Now, for a quiz on this material, you can visit an engVid. com or you can also check out other videos as well.
那么，针对这方面的测试题，你可以登录engVid. com，你还可以在上面获取更多的视频。
I hope you enjoyed this one.My name is Alex.Take care!
我希望你们喜欢这个视频。我是 Alex.多多保重！
