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Never 搭配现在完成时

来源:可可英语 编辑:alice   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet

Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid.

嗨,我是 Rebecca,来自engVid。
In this lesson, you're going to start using the present perfect tense right away in an easy way.
本节课,你可以立即学会使用现在完成时的一种简单方法。
Now, a lot of students get a little bit scared of using the present perfect tense, but you don't have to be, especially after this lesson.
现在,很多学生对于使用现在完成时有一点恐惧,但你不必如此,特别是本节课之后。
I think you'll find an easy way to use it, and a reason to use it. Okay?
我相信你会发现一种使用它的简单方法,以及原因。好吗?
So, first of all, just very quickly: What's the present perfect tense?It sounds like this.
那么,首先,快速地:什么是现在完成时?它听起来像这样。
It sounds like: "I have skated." or "I have flown." Right?So, what does that mean?
比如:“我滑过冰。”或者“我坐过飞机。”对吧?那么,它是什么意思呢?
When I say: "I have skated many times in my life."
当我说:“我的一生滑过很多次冰。”

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It means that at some time in the past, I did something and it's still true today. Okay?

意思是在过去的一些时间,我做了某事,到今天也是事实。对吧?
So just as we can talk about things that we have done in our lives...For example: "I have seen that movie.""I have read that book." Correct?
就像是我们谈论生命中做过的事。例如:“我看过那部电影。”“我读过那本书。”对吧?
The same way, you can also talk about what you have never done, because I'm sure that there are some things that you've never done, just like there are some things I've never done.
同样地,你也可以谈论你从未做过的事,因为我想肯定有什么事是你从未做过的,就像我也有从未做过的事一样。
So, we can use the present perfect to describe these actions as well.So, I'll show you what I mean? Okay?
所以,我们可以也用现在完成时来描述这些行为。我会说明我是什么意思?好吗?
There are many good examples on the board.So, let's look at this.
黑板上有很多好的例句。我们一起来看看。
So, for example, with that sentence that I gave you at the beginning:"I have skated many times in my life."
例如,我在开头给你们举的那个例句:“我的一生滑过很多次冰。”
Now, actually, that's not true.I have never skated, okay?
实际上,这不是真的。我从未滑过冰。
Even though I live in Canada, I have never skated.
尽管我住在加拿大,我也从未滑过冰。
So, that is how we can use the present perfect tense with the word "never".So, "skated" is a regular verb.
那么,这就是我们如何用单词 "never" 搭配现在完成时。那么,"skated" 是一个规则动词。
Regular verb means that in the past tense we add a "d" or an "ed".
规则动词的意味着其过去时态要加一个 "d",或者 "ed"。
"Flown" is an irregular verb, so when we use it with the present perfect, we use the past participle.
"Flown" 是一个不规则动词,所以当我们把它用于现在完成时,我们要用过去分词。
There's usually like a third form, there's a long list, you kind of have to learn by heart, when you're in school, when you're learning the present perfect,
当你在学校学习现在完成时的时候,不规则动词就像第三种形式,有一个很长的列表,你要花心思去学习,
and you can practice it here because you'll see many examples that I've written for you on the board.
你可以在本节课练习,因为你可以看到我在黑板上写了很多例子。
So, here, we put the word "never" just before this last verb. Okay?
那么,这里,我们把 "never" 放在结尾的动词前,对吧?
So: "I have never skated.""I have never flown." Okay?What do I mean by "flown"?
也就是:“我从没滑过雪。”“我从没坐过飞机。”对吧?"flown" 是什么意思?
So, for example, flown by airli-...By air.That's not true.In my case, I have travelled.
嗯,例如,坐...坐飞机飞行。这不是真的。就我而言,我坐飞机旅行过。
But there are many people in the world who have never had a chance to travel by air, so they...
但是世界上有很多人,从未有机会坐飞机旅行过,所以他们...
That person could say:"I have never flown by air." Okay?All right.
那些人可以说:“我从没坐过飞机。”对吧?没错。
So, let's look at many examples so you'll understand how to say something like this.
那么,我们来多看些例句,你会理解如何表述类似的事。
So, here I've got all the subjects, here we have the word "never", and here we have many regular verbs, and here, many irregular verbs.
这里我列出了所有的主语,这里我们有单词 "never",这边我们列了很多规则性动词,而这边是不规则动词。
So let's make a lot of different sentences so you can hear the pattern of this type of sentence, as well as understanding the grammar of it.
我们来多造几个不同的句子,那样你可以听清这种句子的模式,同时理解语法。
So, here we have the subject: "I've".What is "I've"?"I've" is short for "I have". Right?
这里我们用主语:"I've"。什么是 "I've"?"I've" 是 "I have" 的缩写。对吧?
But when we are speaking in conversational English, usually we don't say: "I have never flown." or "I have never eaten..."
但在英语对话中,我们通常不说:"I have never flown." 或者 "I have never eaten..."
No. We just say: "I've". Okay?So that's a contraction.
我们只说:"I've"。那么这是一个缩写。
All of these are contractions that we use in regular conversational English.
这些都是我们在英语对话中使用的缩写。
So, let's make some sentences, now."I've never visited China." Okay?
那么现在我们来造一些句子。“我从未去过中国。”
So, here, we had the subject, the word "never", the verb, regular verb, past tense form, and some more information.
这里,我们有主语,单词 "never",动词,规则性动词,过去式,还有其他一些信息。
Right? "I've never visited China.""You've never talked to him before.""So why are you talking to him now?"Somebody might say. Okay.
对吧?“我从未去过中国。”“你从之前从未跟他讲过话。”“所以你现在为什么和他讲话?”一些人可能会这样问。
"We've never tried Korean food.""They've never played so well."Let's say you're talking about a team, a sports team. Okay?
“我们从未尝试过韩国菜。”“他们从来没表现得这么好。”我们假设你正在谈论一个团队,一个运动团队。
"He's never worked so much.""She's never lived alone." Okay?I'm going to give you this last one in a...In a few minutes.
“他从未这么用力工作过。”“她从来没独自居住过。”我一会儿再造最后这个句子。
Let's take some of this...These examples, here.These are with irregular verbs. Right?
我们先看一些...这边的例句。这些是带不规则动词的例句,对吧?
"I've never felt so happy.","You've never heard their music.""We've never eaten there before."
“我从来没觉得这么开心过。”“你从来没听过他们的音乐。”“我们之前从来没在这里吃过饭。”
There, probably a restaurant.Right? "They've never seen that movie.""He's never slept so late."
这里可能是一家餐厅。对吧?“他们从来没看过这部电影。”“他从来没这么晚睡过。”
"She's never written to me before." Okay?So, you see that with all of these subjects, we can use the word "never" very easily.All right?
“她以前没给我写过信。”对吧?那么你看我们可以很容易地用单词 "never" 搭配所有这些主语。对吧?
You're using present perfect, you're using "never" to talk about something that not at one time in your life have you done before.
你会用现在完成时,你会用 "never" 谈论一些你生命中一次都未做过的事。
So let's see how to use it now with "It's". Okay?What kind of sentences can we make with that?
那么我们现在来看看如何用 "never" 搭配 "It's",好吗?我们用它们可以造什么样的句子?
Let's say, for example: "It's never rained so heavily."Now, sometimes we use the word "before". Okay?
我们说,例如:“之前从未下过这么大的雨。”有时候我们会用到单词 "before",对吧?
Or you can just say: "It's never rained so heavily.Wow. Look at...Look at the weather, it's never rained so heavily."
或者你可以直接说:“从来没下过下么大的雨。哇,看...看看着天气,从来没下过下么大的雨。”
Or: "It's never rained so heavily before."It means in all the time in the past till now.That's present perfect.
或者:“之前从未下过这么大的雨。”它的意思是从过去到现在的全部时间内。这是现在完成时。
It's always talking about all the time in the past, including now.Or: "It's never snowed so hard." Okay?
它谈论的是过去的所有时间,包括现在。或者:“从没下过这么大的雪。”对吧?
So, here's one example.Another example: "It's never taken me so long to drive home."
那么,这是一个例句。另一个例句:“我从来没花这么长时间开车回家。”
For example.That's an irregular verb, here, "taken".
这是一个例子。这里有一个不规则性动词,"taken"。
Or, as you can say, I hope you'll say: "It's never been so easy to learn English." Okay?
或者,你可以说,我希望你会说:“学英语从来没这么简单过。”
So, if you'd like to practice this, please go to our website: www. engvid. com.
那么,如果你想要练习的话,请登录我们的网站:www. engvid. com.
There, you can do a quiz on this and many other topics in English.
那里,你可以完成关于本节课内容的测验,还有很多其他英语学习的内容。
And also, if you would like to get regular lessons to improve your English much faster, subscribe to my YouTube channel.Okay? Thanks for watching.Bye for now.
同时,如果你想要正规的训练课程来快速提高英语的话,订阅我的 YouTube 频道。好吗?感谢观看。再见。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
channel ['tʃænl]

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n. 通道,频道,(消息)渠道,海峡,方法
v

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pattern ['pætən]

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n. 图案,式样,典范,模式,型
v. 以图案

 
describe [dis'kraib]

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vt. 描述,画(尤指几何图形),说成

联想记忆
minutes ['minits]

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n. 会议记录,(复数)分钟

 
contraction [kən'trækʃən]

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n. 收缩,缩写式,痉挛

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irregular [i'regjulə]

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n. 不合规格之物
adj. 不规则的,不整齐

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understand [.ʌndə'stænd]

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vt. 理解,懂,听说,获悉,将 ... 理解为,认为<

 

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