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Often when we hear about serial killers, we think of them as simply people who have killed multiple times,
通常当我们听到连环杀手的时候，我们总认为他们都是那种多次犯下杀人罪行的人，
but the term serial killer is actually very vague and covers a wide range of criminals.
但是连环杀手这个术语事实上是非常迷糊的，其中涵盖了许多各种不同类型的罪犯。
Here are ten types of serial killers.
以下是连环杀手的十种类型。
One, organized. Organized serial killers are probably one of the firstborn children in the family
1. 组织型。组织型连环杀手有可能是家中的长子
and experienced the inconsistent parental discipline.
并且受到父母完全相反的管束。
They are highly intelligent, socially adept and good at controlling their mood.
他们非常聪明，是社交能手且擅于控制自己的情绪。
Consequently, they are perfectly fine living with a partner,
所以他们非常乐于和伙伴生活在一起，
additionally, they like to follow media coverage of their crimes and may like changing towns or jobs often.
此外他们喜欢关注媒体对于自己罪行的报道，也喜欢经常更换住址或工作。
Two, disorganized. Disorganized serial killers are probably one of the younger children in their family
2. 无组织型。无组织型连环杀手有可能是家庭中年纪较小中的一个
and experience harsh parental discipline.
并且受到了严厉的父母管教。
They are average in terms of intelligence, socially and sexually incompetent and highly emotional.
他们智头脑一般，不管是在社交还是两性中都处弱势且非常情绪化。
Consequently, they often prefer to live alone.
因此他们通常更喜欢独居。
Additionally, they like to stay near their crime scenes but don't follow media coverage of their crimes.
此外，他们喜欢待在犯罪现场附近，但是不会关注媒体对于自己罪行的报道。
In general, they have little to no change in lifestyle.
通常他们几乎不会改变自己的生活方式。
Three, organized and disorganized serial killers.
3. 有组织的和无组织的连环杀手。
Being organized or disorganized are not mutually exclusive.
有组织和无组织的连环杀手并不相互排斥。
For example, people believe that John Wayne Gacy possessed characteristics of both types.
例如，人们认为约翰·韦恩·盖西（美国连环杀手和强奸犯）有两种类型特点。
In organized the serial killer might become disorganized right before being detected
有组织的连环杀手可能在被发现前变成无组织型
and a disorganized serial killer might become organized when he or she manages to escape the authorities
而无组织连环杀手可能在设法逃避侦查
and learns how to commit their crimes well.
并学习如何完美犯罪时，变成有组织型的。
Four, crime sprees. Crime spree killers kill again and again
4. 疯狂作案型。疯狂作案型连环杀手一次次作案
and their murders are commonly associated with other crimes especially robbery.
他们的谋杀通常和其他罪行如抢劫相联系。
They feel thrill and excitement from the power and authority they get when committing their kinds.
他们会从犯罪时获得的权力和权威中寻求惊险和刺激。
For example, Bonnie and Clyde are considered crime spree killers.
例如，邦妮和克莱德（雌雄大盗）被认为是疯狂作案型杀手。
Five, mass murderers.
5. 大肆杀戮者。
Mass murders are believed to follow the Dietz model which is largely theoretical
通常认为大肆杀戮者遵循Dietz模型，该模型大部分存在于理论中
and doesn't have significant empirical evidence.
并没有明确的实验性证据。
In general, the Dietz model categorizes mass murderers into groups
一般来说，Dietz模型将大肆杀戮者分为几组类型
such as family annihilators, pseudo commandos and set-and-run killers.
比如家庭冷血杀手、伪装突击者以及设置-离开型杀手（设置死亡陷阱后离开）。
Six, psychopathic sexual sadists.
6. 心理变态的性施虐狂。
Psychopathic sexual sadists feel pleasure from sexual torture and murder.
心理变态的性施虐狂从性虐待和谋杀中获得快感。
Some examples are Ted Bundy and John Wayne Gacy.
比如，泰德·邦迪和约翰·韦恩·盖西。
Seven, custodial.
7. 监护型。
Custodial serial killers murder people who are under their care.
监护型连环杀手会谋杀那些在他们照看之下的人。
Nurses and hospitals in nursing homes who kill elderly or ill people are given the nickname Angels of Death.
养老院中杀害老人或病患的护士和医生被戏称为死亡天使。
They often use affiliation and medication overdose to murder their patients
他们通常会利用友好的关系和过量的药物谋杀他们的病人
because the real killers have the highest number of females out of all serial killer typologies.
因为所有连环杀手类型学中，此类杀手女性居多。
Eight, psychotic.
8. 精神病患者。
Psychotic serial killers have delusions that drive them to commit crimes.
精神病连环杀手有妄想症从而导致他们犯下罪行。
Those who have persecutory delusions believe they're simply defending themselves from someone who wants to harm them,
那些有迫害妄想的人相信他们只是为了保护自己不受别人的伤害。
while those with grandiose delusions believe they're chosen by divine being to save the world from their victims.
而那些有自大型妄想症的人认为他们是被上天选中的人，承担了拯救世界的责任。
One such serial killer is the Son of Sam.
比如萨姆之子。
Nine, organized crime.
9. 集团犯罪。
Organized crime functionaries are made up of professional killers also known as hitmen.
集团犯罪中的人员由专业杀手组成，也被称为职业杀手。
They must often kill for money but also enjoy feeling power and control over their victims.
他们为钱而杀人，但是他们也享受杀人时的支配和控制感。
Gang members and political assassins fall under this category.
帮派成员和政治暗杀者都被归为这一类。
And those are the ten types of serial killers,
以上是连环杀手的十种类型，
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