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Psychopathy is it all about Dr. Lecter from Silence of the Lambs and Norman Bates from Psycho?
精神病态指的都是《沉默羔羊》里的莱克特博士和《惊魂记》里的诺曼·贝茨那样的人么？
How about Patrick Bateman from American Psycho? Think again.
那《美国精神病人》里的帕特里克·贝特曼呢？再想想。
A psychopath isn't a crazy person from a movie but they're still running around ready to kill you on sight.
精神病患者并不是像电影里的疯子一样，但他们仍然会到处乱跑并时刻准备杀掉你。
Have you ever wondered if any of your friends could actually be a psychopath
你是否想过你的朋友可能就是一名精神病患者
or is Hollywood's definition of a psychopath more appealing.
或者好莱坞对于精神病患者的定义更为吸引人。
Contrary to what many people think not every psychopath is a killer or criminal,
和大多数人的想法正好相反，并不是每个精神病患者都是杀手或罪犯，
they have a personality disorder known as psychopathic personality,
他们有人格障碍，被称为病态人格
which falls under the antisocial personality disorder category
这被归入第五版《精神障碍诊断和统计手册》的
in the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
反社会人格障碍类别中。
This disorder is characterized by lack of empathy, lack of remorse and antisocial behavior.
这种障碍症的特征为缺乏同感心、缺乏同情心以及有反社会行为。
Hollywood loves to portray psychopathy as madness to ensure a box-office hit
为了确保电影票房，好莱坞喜欢将精神病患者描绘成了疯子
but in everyday life that's not necessarily true.
但事实上这并不一定是真的。
When it comes to the likelihood of having a psychopath in your life
当提到你在生活中碰到精神病患者的可能性时
the odds are not in your favor.
这种几率不容乐观。
According to Dr.Paul Babiak, one in every 100 people is likely to have psychopathic traits
保罗·巴比亚克博士表示，每一百个人中就有一个人可能有精神病患特征
and the probability is even higher as you go up in the office food chain
在办公室里，这种可能性甚至会更高
where you'll find one among every 25 managers and executives.
在那里你会在每25名经理和高管中发现一名精神病患。
The real reasons behind psychopathy are usually narrowed down to genetic factors.
精神病患背后的真实原因通常归结于遗传因素。
Yes, many criminals are psychopaths.
没错，很多罪犯都是精神病患。
The majority of psychopaths are not involved in criminal acts at all.
大多数精神病患并没有参与到犯罪行为中。
Here are 10 key traits of psychopaths.
以下是精神病患十种关键特征。
One, lack of empathy.
1. 缺乏同感心。
A psychopath simply cannot feel what everyone else feels,
精神病患无法体会到其他人的感受，
they understand your feelings but they don't feel them
他们明白你的感受，只是无法感受这些感觉
even if you're crying your heart out over the death of a loved one,
即使你因为失去爱人而哭的撕心裂肺
they'll show compassion only to please you, not out of true emotional empathy.
他们会为了让你高兴而表现出同情，但这并不是出于真实的情感共鸣。
Two, manipulativeness.
2. 操纵性。
Always knowing the right strings to pull and the right buttons to push.
他们通常知道如何在幕后操纵并适时按下按键。
Psychopaths use deception to cheat others into thinking, believing or acting in certain ways.
精神病患利用骗术诱导别人以某种方式思考、相信或行动。
They only focus on personal gain with no concern once so ever for how others feel.
他们只关注自己的私利完全不关心别人的感受。
Three, irresponsibility.
3. 无责任感。
Impulsive behavior and irresponsibility is their lifestyle
冲动行为和无责任感是他们的生活方式
A psychopath would never admit to their mistakes.
精神病患绝不会承认自己的错误。
In fact, they turn the tables against whoever accuses them of anything.
事实上，他们会转过来责怪职责他们的人。
So that the accuser would think again and even feel guilty about their complaints.
所以指责者会重新思考并对自己的抱怨感到内疚。
Four, narcissism.
4. 自恋。
Psychopaths usually view themselves as smarter, more powerful and of more worth than than everyone else.
精神病患通常认为自己比别人更聪明、更强大、更有价值。
They have an extravagant, almost theatrical self perception
他们有着几乎夸张过度的自我认知
thinking that the world revolves around just themselves.
认为这个世界仅围着他们转动。
Five, pathological lying.
5. 病态说谎。
Psychopaths tend to lie, lie, lie and lie even more.
精神病患易于撒谎、撒谎、撒谎、说更多的慌。
Their lives are spider webs of lies.
他们的生命就是由谎言结成的蜘蛛网。
This ranges from moderate levels to high levels of lying.
说谎的水平从适度水平到高水平各不相同。
Six, superficial charm.
6. 流于表面的魅力。
Smooth, charming and attractive.
温和、迷人、有魅力。
Psychopaths aren't afraid to do or say anything they like.
精神病患并不害怕说或做任何喜欢的事。
That absence of embarrassment attracts others as it can be misperceived as high self-confidence.
尴尬感的缺失会让别人误解成高度自信从而被吸引。
The hot guy glare is mistaken for sexual magnetism by women.
型男的一个瞪眼会被女性误认为是两性魅力。
Seven, lack of remorse.
7. 缺乏同情心。
Psychopaths don't feel guilty for the suffering and pain they inflict on others or for their actions in general.
通常精神病患无法体会自己带给别人的苦难和痛苦。
Eight, proneness to boredom. Forever bored.
8. 无聊倾向。永远无聊。
Psychopaths have an exaggerated need for adrenaline overdose
精神病患对于肾上腺素的过分沉溺有着夸张需求
so they're always looking for excitement and thrill.
因此他们总在寻求刺激和惊险。
Nine, bullying.
9. 恃强欺弱的行为。
Psychopaths are usually abusive towards those that are not much benefit to them.
精神病患通常会辱骂那些对他们无利可图的人。
This could be subordinates, elderly people, children or in most cases animals.
那些人可能是下属、老年人、孩子或大多数情况下是动物。
They like to exercise their power over other fragile beings through bullying.
他们喜欢通过欺凌将自己的控制欲实施于其他弱者身上。
And they make use hurtful words at any time without warning.
并且他们会在任何时候毫无预示的出口伤人。
Ten, sucker for power.
10. 着迷于权利。
They have an excessive need to exercise power and control over others.
他们对行使权力和控制欲有着过度的需求。
In other words, there are control freaks.
换言之，他们是对控制上瘾者。
Everything must go the way they want it to.
所有事必须按照他们的意愿进行。
And that's it for the 10 main traits of psychopaths.
以上是精神病患的十种主要特征。
Now that you know what a psychopath is, do you think you've ever encountered one?
现在你了解了精神病患，那么你觉得你遇到过么？
Tell us about your experience below.
在下方告诉我们你的经历。
If you enjoyed this video, be sure to follow our tumblr, twitter and facebook for more content and don't forget to subscribe.
如果你喜欢这期视频，请在我们的汤不热、推特和脸书上观看更多内容，不要忘记订阅。
Thanks for watching and have a wonderful day.
感谢收看，祝愉快。
