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超级大国的兴衰(视频+MP3+中英字幕) 第409期:帝国冲突(22)

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Khrushchev realised he had to end the rule by a virtual god-king.

赫鲁晓夫意识到要想结束这样的控制必须要有真实的上帝般的统治者
He made himself personally more accessible to the Soviet public than Stalin ever was
他让自己比斯大林更容易和苏联大众接触
and in his 1956 secret speech Khrushchev exposed Stalin as the murderous dictatorial thug he was,
在他的1956年秘密报告中,赫鲁晓夫将斯大林揭露为嗜血的独裁的暴徒
even though Khrushchev himself was one of Stalin's right hand men.
即使赫鲁晓夫自己就是斯大林的得力助手
Khrushchev's efforts yielded unpredictable results.
赫鲁晓夫的这番努力引起了意想不到的结果
The Hungarian communist party for example took the de-Stalinisation movement as a signal that they could start de-communising their state.
例如,匈牙利共产党就将去斯大林化解读为一个信号,意味着他们可以国家去共产主义化
苏联红军

The red army resented Khrushchev because Stalin had always taken care of the Soviet military

红军都很憎恨赫鲁晓夫,因为斯大林总是关照苏联的军队
and they didn't like his expenses on consumer goods.
军人们不喜欢赫鲁晓夫在消费品上的花费
Finally in the People's Republic of China the communist party of Mao Zedong
最后,在中华人民共和国,毛泽东的中国共产党
condemned Khrushchev's revisionism and deviation from what they saw as the true path of communism.
谴责了赫鲁晓夫的修正主义以及对于他们认为的真正的共产主义道路的背离
Although Mao Zedong did not like Stalin, he virtually loathed Khrushchev,
虽然毛泽东不喜欢斯大林,他差不多是厌恶赫鲁晓夫
besides Mao ruled in the same style as Stalin basically, complete with Cult of personality.
另外毛泽东基本上和斯大林的领导风格相同,连个人崇拜方面都很类似
It's not surprising that Mao took criticism of Stalin personally.
这样毛泽东对斯大林的批评感到有针对性就不足为奇了

重点单词   查看全部解释    
deviation [.di:vi'eiʃən]

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n. 偏差数,偏离,出轨,背盟

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exposed [iks'pəuzd]

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adj. 暴露的,无掩蔽的,暴露于风雨中的 v. 暴露,

 
movement ['mu:vmənt]

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n. 活动,运动,移动,[音]乐章

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unpredictable ['ʌnpri'diktəbl]

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adj. 不可预知的

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military ['militəri]

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adj. 军事的
n. 军队

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cult [kʌlt]

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n. 宗教膜拜仪式,异教,狂热崇拜,个人崇拜

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signal ['signl]

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n. 信号,标志
v. (发信号)通知、表示<

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accessible [æk'sesəbl]

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adj. 可得到的,易接近的,可进入的

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