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8种方法对抗失眠

来源:可可英语 编辑:Ceciliya   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet

We've all been there. You're lying in bed trying to get to sleep but your brain won't let you:

我们都有这样的经历,躺在床上想睡觉,大脑不让睡:
Was I supposed to do laundry today? Is my boss mad at me? Why can't I remember what a hypotenuse is?
我今天是不是该洗衣服了?我老板是不是生气了?为什么我记不住直角三角形的斜边?
Just as you're about to nod off, you realize it's past 2:00 in the morning.
就在你开始打盹的时候,你才发现已经是凌晨两点了。
Insomnia is a common condition, affecting 1/3 of the adult population.
失眠是一种普遍症状,三分之一的成年人都受失眠困扰。
And if you've had it for over a month, you may have acute insomnia. If it's been more than six months, it may be chronic.
如果你失眠超过一个月,那么你或许患有急性的失眠。如果你失眠超过六个月,那么就是慢性失眠。
Lack of sleep can make everything in your day just a little harder.
缺乏睡眠会让你这一天过得比较艰难。
It can come from a variety of factors, including environment, chemicals, illness and age.
失眠可以由多种原因引起,包括环境、化学药品、疾病和年纪。
Fortunately, according to the American Academy of Sleep, there are eight drug-free tricks to getting a good night's sleep.
不过还好,根据美国睡眠医学学会,有八种无需借助药物的方法能够帮你睡个好觉。
1. Stimulus control therapy.
1. 刺激控制疗法。
This involves retraining yourself to associate your bedroom with sleeping only.
这种疗法包括经过再训练将卧室只和睡眠联系在一起,
By going straight to guys when you're tired, perform other activities like reading and watching TV elsewhere.
疲劳时,直接去卧室睡觉,而看书、看电视等活动在其他房间进行。
So as to not make other associations that might keep you up.
不要将卧室和其他影响睡眠的活动联系起来。
2. Relaxation training.
2. 放松训练。
By slowly tensing and releasing your major muscles, you can make yourself feel much more comfortable,
慢慢拉伸放松自己的主要肌群,这样可以让你感到更加舒适,
plus occupy your mind while you're lying in bed.
还能在你躺在床上时,让你无法再想别的事情。
3. Sleep restriction.
3. 睡眠限制。
If you're not sleepy, get up keeping the lights and TV off
如果你还不困,起来关灯关电视
and go to another part of the house until you're tired enough to go back to bed.
去其他房间转转,直到你困意十足要去睡觉。
4. Cognitive behavior therapy or CBT.
4. 认知行为疗法(CBT)。
The behavioral portion is these last few and the cognitive portion is learning more about your condition from sources
以上都是一些行为疗法,而认知疗法是更多的了解自己的状况

8种方法对抗失眠.jpg

such as the National Sleep Foundation to figure out how best to use them.

比如利用国家睡眠基金会中给出的知识弄清楚如何最好的利用这些疗法
5. Paradoxical intention.
5. 矛盾疗法.
Have you ever tried to stay up late only to be unable to stop nodding off?
你有没有试过熬夜到很晚,只为能够入睡?
If you try and make yourself stay awake, you can beat insomnia with irony.
如果你试着让自己保持清醒,你可以利用这种矛盾疗法来治疗失眠。
6. Biofeedback
6. 生物反馈。
We're imaging pinpoints your muscle tensions
查明自己的的肌张力
so you understand fully how to make yourself comfortable when you're falling asleep.
这样你就能够完全理解如何在睡眠时让自己的感到舒适。
7. Regular exercise.
7. 定期锻炼。
As long as it's done at least three hours before, exercise can help you sleep both better and longer.
睡前三小时锻炼可以帮助你睡得香甜。
8. Just waking up at a regular time.
8. 在固定的时间醒来。
If you can keep your body clock round and clean, it'll keep your sleeping deep and regular.
如果你遵照身体生物钟,这将让你睡眠深沉。
Have you ever had insomnia? Are you up late now watching this? If so, feel free to give these methods a try.
你有失眠困扰么?你是不是在熬夜看我们的这期视频?如果是,请尝试一下这些方法。
Also, we'd like to thank our sponsor BetterHelp, an affordable online counseling platform.
感谢我们的赞助商BetterHelp,BetterHelp一个平价在线咨询平台。
If you're interested, use our link in the description below.
如果有兴趣,可以通过我们下方的链接进行查看。
We get a part too, so that means more funding for Psych2go if you use the service.
我们也有参与,所以如果你使用这个网站,就意味着我们也能得到资助。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
perform [pə'fɔ:m]

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v. 执行,运转,举行,表演

联想记忆
foundation [faun'deiʃən]

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n. 基础,根据,建立
n. 粉底霜,基

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platform ['plætfɔ:m]

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n. 平台,站台,月台,讲台,(政党的)政纲

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control [kən'trəul]

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n. 克制,控制,管制,操作装置
vt. 控制

 
figure ['figə]

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n. 图形,数字,形状; 人物,外形,体型
v

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insomnia [in'sɔmniə]

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n. 失眠(症)

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occupy ['ɔkjupai]

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vt. 占领,占用,占据,使忙碌,使从事

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cognitive ['kɔgnitiv]

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adj. 认知的,认识的,有认识力的

 
paradoxical [pærə'dɔksikəl]

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adj. 似是而非的,矛盾的,诡论的

 
beat [bi:t]

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v. 打败,战胜,打,敲打,跳动
n. 敲打,

 

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