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多米尼加的抹香鲸(上)

来源:可可英语 编辑:kelly   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet

hi I'm Jonathan bird and welcome to my world

大家好,我是乔纳森·伯德,欢迎来到我的世界
this is a tooth from a sperm whale, the largest toothed animal on the planet
这是抹香鲸的牙齿,抹香鲸是地球上最大的齿状动物
the mouth that this tooth came from is so big that it could swallow a person in one bite
抹香鲸的嘴太大了,一口就能吞下一个人
can you imagine what it would be like to swim with a sperm whale
你能想象和抹香鲸一起游泳是什么感觉吗
I'm gonna give it a try
我要试试
my adventure begins with a trip to the tropical island of Dominica in the Eastern Caribbean Sea
我的冒险之旅始于加勒比海东部的热带岛屿多米尼加
Dominica is a lush mountainous island, the remains of an ancient volcano
多米尼加岛屿是一座茂密的山区,它是一座古老的火山遗迹
the mountains are filled with dense tropical rainforest containing a variety of exotic animals
山上有郁郁葱葱的热带雨林,里面生活着各种各样的珍奇动物
large amounts of rainfall create hundreds of rivers and streams
大量的降雨造成数百条河流和小溪在此交汇
which creates dozens of picturesque waterfalls, just like this one
这就形成了数十个风景如画的瀑布,比如这个
Dominica is a beautiful place to visit and the coral reefs are incredible
多米尼加是一座美丽的旅游胜地,珊瑚礁令人难以置信
all kinds of colorful tropical fish live around the vibrant reefs, even the elusive seahorse
各种色彩斑斓的热带鱼,甚至是神出鬼没的海马,都生活在充满生机的珊瑚礁周围
Dominica's mountainous terrain continues underwater
多米尼加的山地地形淹没在水下
the bottom drops off quickly and the water is extremely deep
底部迅速下沉,水非常深
in fact here only a mile from shore
事实上,这里距离海岸只有一英里
the waters more than 3,000 feet deep
水深超过3000英尺
this deep water attracts the ocean's largest tooth predator the sperm whale
这片深水吸引了海洋最大的牙齿捕食者——抹香鲸
the classic story Moby Dick is about a malevolent sperm whale out for vengeance
经典故事《白鲸记》讲述的是一只恶毒的抹香鲸复仇的故事
but in real life sperm whales are not mean at all
但在现实生活中,抹香鲸一点也不恶毒

抹香鲸

in fact they're mdownright shy

事实上,它们非常害羞
whales are mammals just like people
鲸和人一样属于哺乳动物
that means they have lungs and they breathe air
这意味着它们有肺,可以呼吸空气
so when a whale dives just like a person, it has to hold its breath
所以当鲸鱼像人一样潜水时,必须屏住呼吸
but unlike people, sperm whales dive thousands of feet deep to hunt for food
但与人不同的是,抹香鲸会潜入数千英尺深的海底寻找食物
sperm whales can't see anything down in the deep ocean
抹香鲸在深海里什么也看不见
because it's dark, they find food by echolocating
因为天黑了,它们通过回声来觅食
the whales make clicking sounds which bounce off objects and echo back to the whale
鲸鱼发出咔哒咔哒的声音,这些声音遇见物体会产生回声,回声再传给鲸鱼
the whale listens to the echoes and it can tell how far away the object is
鲸鱼听到回声,就能知道物体距离自己有多远
sometimes it can tell how big it is and even what it is
有时鲸鱼还能辨别物体的大小,甚至知道这个物体具体是什么
finding whales is difficult, but there's one way we can find out if they're in the neighborhood of the boat
找到鲸鱼颇为困难,但有一种方法可以知道它们是否在船的附近
and that's what this, this is a hydrophone it's an underwater microphone
就是这个,这是一个水听器,它是一个水下麦克风
and what we're going to do is put it in the water, and try to listen for the sounds that the whales make
我们要做的就是把它放到水里,试着听鲸鱼发出的声音
I can definitely hear some clicks in the distance
我确实能听到远处的咔哒声
so there have to be some whales within about a mile of the boat
所以在离船一英里的范围内肯定会有一些鲸鱼
now all we have to do is find it
现在我们要做的就是找到它
we set out to find the whales, finding sperm whales takes patience
我们开始寻找鲸鱼,寻找抹香鲸需要耐心
we're looking for a spout on the horizon, they're really hard to see with sperm whales
我们正在寻找地平线上的喷口,但人们很难看到抹香鲸
our first encounter is not with sperm whales but with dolphins
我们第一次遇到的不是抹香鲸,而是海豚
they love to ride the bow waves of boats
他们喜欢乘风破浪
it's kind of like dolphin surfing
有点像海豚冲浪
we drive around in circles and they seem to love the excitement
我们在兜圈子,它们似乎很喜欢这种刺激的感觉
but finally we have to get back to looking for whales
但最后我们还是得回去找鲸鱼
I spot a single sperm whale far from the boat
我在离船很远的地方发现了抹香鲸
but as we approach, it dives out of sight, not in the mood to play I guess
但是当我们靠近的时候,抹香鲸就会从我们的视线中消失,我猜它没有心情陪我们玩

重点单词   查看全部解释    
predator ['predətə]

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n. 食肉动物,掠夺者

联想记忆
mountainous ['mauntinəs]

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adj. 多山的,如山一般的

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whale [weil]

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n. 鲸
vi. 捕鲸
v. 鞭打,

 
planet ['plænit]

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n. 行星

 
patience ['peiʃəns]

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n. 耐心,忍耐,毅力
n. 单人玩的牌

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volcano [vɔl'keinəu]

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n. 火山

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classic ['klæsik]

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n. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家
adj.

 
approach [ə'prəutʃ]

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n. 接近; 途径,方法
v. 靠近,接近,动

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vibrant ['vaibrənt]

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adj. 震颤的,响亮的,充满活力的,精力充沛的,(色彩

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lush [lʌʃ]

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adj. 苍翠繁茂的,多青草的,丰富的 n. 酒,酒鬼

 

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