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ESL美国简介(MP3+中英字幕):第147期 列举一个导致美国内战的原因(1)

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74.Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

74.列举一个导致美国内战的原因。
Answer: Slavery; Economic reasons; States' rights
答案:奴隶制;经济原因;宪法赋予州的权利
Explanation: During the 1800s, the United States grew very quickly, but it did not grow in the same way in all places.
解释:在1800年代,美国发展的速度很快,但是,不是所有的地方都遵循着同一种发展方式。
Over time, there were more and more differences between the northern states and the southern states.
随着时间推移,美国北部的州和南部的州开始出现越来越多的差异。
These differences eventually (or in the end) led to the Civil War, which was a war where Americans fought against each other from 1861 to 1865.
这些差异最终导致了美国内战的发生。这场美国内部的战争从1861年持续到1865年。
The most important differences that led to the Civil War were slavery, the economy, and states' rights.
最主要的导致美国内战发生的南北部差异是奴隶制、经济原因和宪法赋予州的权利。
Slavery (or the practice of owning people and forcing them to work without paying them) was more common (or usual and normal) in the southern states than in the northern states.
奴隶制(或拥有人们并强迫他们进行无偿工作的行为)在南方各州比在北方各州更为普遍。
The north had many small, family-owned farms and enough people to work on them. But in the south, there were fewer people.
北方有许多家庭所有的小农场,那里有足够的人在农场劳作。但在南方,人口较少。
Most of the farms were very large and the owners needed slaves to do the work.
大多数的农场都非常大,农场主需要奴隶们在农场劳作。
Slaves were a critical (or very important) part of how the south made money,
奴隶是南方赚钱的关键(或非常重要)部分,
but people in the north were beginning to think that slavery was immoral (or wrong) and wanted to make it illegal (or against the law).
但是北方的人们开始认为奴隶制是不道德的(或不正确的),他们想让奴隶制变成非法的(或违法的)行为。
This made the southern states afraid and angry and they wanted to secede from (or leave) the United States and create their own country.
这种想法让南方的州既害怕又愤怒,所以他们想脱离(或离开)美国,然后创建自己的国家。

译文为可可英语翻译,未经授权请勿转载!

重点单词   查看全部解释    
immoral [i'mɔ:rəl]

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adj. 不道德的

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eventually [i'ventjuəli]

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adv. 终于,最后

 
critical ['kritikəl]

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adj. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的
a

 
illegal [i'li:gəl]

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adj. 不合法的,非法的
n. 非法移民

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explanation [.eksplə'neiʃən]

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n. 解释,说明

 

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