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Have you ever wondered why people act the way they do? Do you want to know why we get angry, sad, happy?
有没有想过人们为何表现出这种行为方式么？你想知道为什么我们会生气、悲伤、开心么？
Psychology can offer answers and insights into how we act and why we feel how we do.
心理学可以告诉我们答案并带我们深入观察人类的行为方式以及缘由。
Do you want to learn some really exciting and surprising psychological findings?
你想了解一些真正刺激奇妙的心理学发现吗？
If you do, watch on for eight very interesting psychological facts that you may not know about.
如果想，就来看看你不一定知道的8种超有趣心理学事实吧。
1. People who speak two or more languages may change their personalities between languages without even knowing it.
1.说两种或以上语言的人会在不自知的情况下根据语言切换性格。
So someone may become more introverted when speaking French or more agreeable when speaking German.
所以说法语的时候大家可能会变得更加内敛，说德语时会更加和蔼。
2. People are more likely to follow orders in unfamiliar settings.
2. 人们更有可能在不熟悉的情景中服从命令。
This is because we're more likely to be obedient when we're unsure
这是因为当我们不确定或
or when we feel others have more knowledge than us.
觉得其他人比我们更有学问时，我们更可能服从他们。
So if you want someone to do something with you like go on a trip, maybe ask them in an unfamiliar environment.
所以如果你想让别人和你一起，比如去旅行，或许可以试着在一个不熟悉的环境中询问对方。
3. Even those who are concerned with equality holds implicit bias about things such as race.
3. 即便是那些非常关注平等的人也会对一些事情，比如种族，持有内隐偏见。
This is due to something known as the out-group bias where we implicitly trust those who aren't a part of our in-group plus.
这是因为外群体偏见，即我们会不知觉地信任那些不属于内群体的人。
It is important to remember that this is implicit meaning it is not consciously controlled.
重要的是要记住这种隐式意味着其不受主观控制的。
4. Eye contact makes us more resistant to persuasion.
4. 目光接触让我们对劝说更有抵抗力。
This seems to be because eye contact is related to dominance something we resent when someone is trying to persuade us to change our minds.
这似乎是因为目光接触和控制相关，当有人想要说服我们改变主意时，这种控制让人生厌。
So when you're trying to convince someone to buy something or to go to the cinema with you, eye contact might not be good.
所以当你想说服别人购买这件产品或是和你去看电影时，目光接触或许不是个好办法。
5. The actor-observer bias is a tendency for us to blame our behavior on situational factors but blame other people's behaviors on internal factors.
5. 行为者与观察者偏差，即我们倾向于将我们的行为归咎于情境因素，而将他人的行为归咎于内部因素。
For example, we may blame our own bad mood on getting stuck in traffic while would blame others bad moon on the personality.
例如，我们可能会将自己坏情绪归咎于堵车，而将别人的坏情绪归咎于性格。
It's important we don't just make exceptions for ourselves
重要的是我们不仅仅是为自己破例
so try to be open-minded towards others when working out why they haven't acted a certain way.
所以当别人行为不恰当时，请对他们保持开放的态度。
6. Women who give birth to boys are more likely to develop postnatal depression.
6. 生男孩的女性更有可能患上产后抑郁症。
Myers and Johns' finding could be helpful in identifying those at risk of postnatal depression and giving them extra support.
迈尔斯和约翰斯的研究发现可以帮助识别产后抑郁风险并给予额外帮助。
7. Social media usage increases depression and loneliness.
7. 使用社交媒体会增加抑郁和孤独感。
Hunt found that this was especially true of people who were already depressed.
洪特发现对已患抑郁症的人尤为如此。
It seems this is a case due to social comparison comparing your lives to other's lives as seen on social media.
这似乎是由于社会性比较会将你的生活和你在网上看到的别人的生活相对比。
So if you find yourself feeling lonely or depressed, spending a bit less time on social media might be a good idea.
所以如果你感到孤独或抑郁，少花点时间在社交媒体上或许是个不错的办法。
8. Daughters who have close ties with their fathers can overcome loneliness easier.
8. 和父亲关系亲密的女儿更容易克服孤独。
This was only true with daughters.
仅适用于女儿们。
With sons the closest of their relationships with their parents didn't affect how well they overcame loneliness.
对于儿子们而言，和父母亲密的关系并不会影响他们克服孤独的难易度。
Julia Yan suggests this is because boys aren't socialized to have close bonds and relationships in the same way girls are.
朱莉娅表示这是因为男孩们不像女孩们那样有着社会化的亲密关系。
Did you enjoy our first series on interesting psychology facts?
你喜欢第一个关于有趣心理学真相的系列么？
If so, comment some interesting facts you know that you would like us to share in our next video, you might even get featured.
喜欢的话，请在下方评论中告知你知道并想在下期视频中和我们分享的有趣真相吧。
Be sure to like this video and subscribe to our channel for more psychological content.
一定要点赞本期视频并订阅我们的频道关注更多心理学知识。
