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ESL美国简介(MP3+中英字幕):第165期 冷战期间 美国的主要顾虑是?(1)

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83.During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

83.冷战期间,美国的主要顾虑是?
Answer: Communism
答案:共产主义
Explanation: A war usually involves a lot of fighting and death.
解释:战争通常涉及很多战斗和死亡。
The Cold War, however, was different.
但是冷战却不一样。
The Cold War wasn't actually a war, but instead it was a very long period of hostility (or dislike) between the United States and the Soviet Union (or the part of the world that would later become Russia and other countries).
冷战实际上不是战争,不过它是美国和苏联(或后来解体为俄罗斯和其他国家的国家)之间很长一段时间的敌对状态(或互相反感)。
The two countries disagreed on ideology (or ideas about how governments should work).
这两个国家在意识形态(或政府该怎样运作的想法)上意见不一。
The United States believed that democracies were the best governments.
美国认为民主制度是最好的政体。
The Soviet Union believed that communism was best.
而苏联认为共产主义制度才是最好的。
The Cold War began in the mid-1940s and didn't end until the early 1990s.
冷战始于20世纪40年代中期,直至20世纪90年代初才结束。
During that time, the United States and the Soviet Union were the world's superpowers (or most powerful and richest countries).
在那个时候,美国和苏联是世界上的超级大国(或最强大和最富有的国家)。
Many people were scared that the two superpowers would begin to actually fight each other, causing many deaths, but that never happened.
许多人都害怕这两个超级大国之间会发生战争,从而导致很多人丧生,但这事从来就没发生过。

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
hostility [hɔs'tiliti]

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n. 敌意,敌对状态,公开战争

 
ideology [.aidi'ɔlədʒi]

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n. 观念学,空论,意识形态

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explanation [.eksplə'neiʃən]

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n. 解释,说明

 
dislike [dis'laik]

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v. 不喜欢,厌恶
n. 不喜爱,厌恶,反感

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