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经济学人双语拓展(MP3+文本) 第4期:太空战,未来战争的下一个前沿

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The 1,300 active satellites above the Earth provide a wide array of services, some of which are vital for emergency response and for the military. An attack on a country's satellites could be catastrophic and many worry that space may become a new theater of war. Large powers have developed various capabilities for destroying satellites. Now, companies are building advanced service spacecraft that could become weapons. The purpose of these service craft is to repair and move existing satellites, but all it takes is a change of intent for these spacecraft to become war craft.

太空战

The Chinese space weapon test, which destroyed one of its own defunct satellites in 2007 created a great deal of debris that put other satellites in danger. If debris from one act of destruction goes on to destroy further satellites, a chain reaction could ensue, rendering some orbits unusable. This is known as the Kessler Syndrome. Because America's Armed Forces gained more capability from satellites than any other country, America has the most to lose from war in space. It is planning to increase its capabilities in the area. President Trump wants a new Space Force. The world will hope for peace in the cosmos, but history suggests that such ideals are not easily maintained. why are humans going to Mars?

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
destruction [di'strʌkʃən]

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n. 破坏,毁灭,破坏者

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shattered ['ʃætəd]

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adj. 破碎的;极度疲劳的 v. 打碎;削弱;使心烦意

 
military ['militəri]

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adj. 军事的
n. 军队

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advanced [əd'vɑ:nst]

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adj. 高级的,先进的

 
syndrome ['sindrəum]

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n. 综合症,典型表现

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intent [in'tent]

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n. 意图,目的,意向,含义 adj. 专心的,决心的,

 
ensue [in'sju:]

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v. 跟着发生,继起,因而产生

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catastrophic [.kætə'strɔfik]

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adj. 悲惨的,灾难的

 
reaction [ri'ækʃən]

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n. 反应,反作用力,化学反应

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sequential [si'kwenʃəl]

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adj. 连续的(序贯的)

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