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哈佛大学公开课《幸福课》(视频+MP3+双语字幕):第558期

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The key aspect also of these characteristics is that they have moral value. For example, the ability to run fast- it's certainly some people have this strength, you know having more fast twitch than slow twitch, having stronger muscles, for instance.

这些特点的关键方面在于它们具有道德价值,例如跑得快的能力,很显然有些人有这种能力,身体各部位动得更快,肌肉更强劲
It certainly is a strength, but it's not a character strength. Because it doesn't in and of itself have a moral component. You could use your strength and your speed toward moral ends, but in and of itself, it has not been valued as a moral characteristic.
这是种力量,但不是人格力量,因为它其中不含有道德成分,你可以将力量用于道德相关的事情,但就其本身来说,它并不算是一种道德特点
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Similarly, in order for something to be a strength, it has to be used toward moral end.

同理,一样东西要成为力量就必须是用于道德方面的
For instance- as you'll see, humor is one of the character strengths. However, if humor is used to hurt other people as it sometimes is, it cannot be considered a strength. So it's used toward moral noble ends.
比方说幽默是一种人格力量,但如果幽默被用来伤害他人它就不能算作一种力量,所以它必须是用于道德高尚的方面
What values in action are in many ways- they are about self-concordant journey. Meaning: when we set a goal and outcome, we are about a destination- yes, it certainly benefits the journey. Yes, it certainly helps us enjoy by liberating us- helps us enjoy the here and now. But ultimately, what our focus is on- the end result. With values in action, our focus is on specifically, directly the journey.
行为价值观很大程度上是关于自我和谐的过程的,意思是当我们制定了目标和结果、有一个目的地,对,这当然是对整个过程有益的,它通过解放我们来帮助我们享受现在,享受当下,但最终我们关注的是结果,有了行为价值观我们就能直接关注这个过程

重点单词   查看全部解释    
characteristic [.kæriktə'ristik]

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adj. 特有的,典型的
n. 特性,特征,特

 
characteristics [,kærəktə'ristiks]

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n. 特性,特征;特质;特色(characteristi

 
component [kəm'pəunənt]

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n. 元件,组件,成份
adj. 组成的,构成

联想记忆
ultimately ['ʌltimitli]

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adv. 最后,最终

 
outcome ['autkʌm]

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n. 结果,后果

 

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