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俄罗斯十大最佳旅行胜地(上)

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Top 10 Best Places To Visit In Russia

俄罗斯十大最佳旅行胜地

Mighty Russia - the largest country in the world,

俄罗斯疆域辽阔,是世界上国土面积最大的国家,

spanning across nine different time zones, is as vast as it is diverse.

横跨九个不同时区,广阔无垠,其广度和多样性不相上下。

With a multitude of lavish palaces,

俄罗斯拥有众多奢华的宫殿,

Soviet-era relics and famous cities to explore it's often hard to choose where to go on any stealthy Russian adventure.

苏联时代的遗迹和值得探索的著名城市,往往让人很难选择从哪里开始秘密的俄罗斯冒险之旅。

To help you make this tricky decision, we've listed the very best places to visit.

为了帮助你做出这个艰难的决定,我们列出了最佳旅行胜地。

俄罗斯十大最佳旅行胜地(上).jpg

1. Moscow

1.莫斯科

Home to the mighty Kremlin, legendary Red Square and iconic St Basil's Cathedral,

这里有非凡的克里姆林宫、传奇的红场以及标志性的圣瓦西里大教堂,

Moscow is not only the capital of Russia, but also the political and cultural heart of the country.

莫斯科不仅是俄罗斯的首都,也是其政治和文化中心。

Red Square is home to some of the city’s most recognisable landmarks

红场是这个城市最有辨识度的地标之一,

and is a fascinating place to see all that is old about the city, colliding with the new.

它是欣赏莫斯科这个古老与新潮相交融的城市的一个最美妙的地方。

Within Red Square travellers will find the fantastical St Basil’s Cathedral, the iconic Kremlin,

在红场内,游客们会发现梦幻般的圣瓦西里大教堂,标志性的克里姆林宫,

Lenin’s Mausoleum and the glitzy Neo-Russian facade of the GUM shopping mall.

列宁墓以及拥有华丽新式俄罗斯外墙的古姆商场。

As well as boasting some of the country’s most recognizable landmarks,

这里也有这个国家的一些最易辨认的地标,

Moscow is also home to internationally acclaimed museums and art galleries,

莫斯科还有享誉国际的博物馆和艺术画廊

respectable retail havens in the form of malls, markets and boutique-style shops,

以及以商场、市场和精品店的形式组成的数量可观的零售天堂,

and hundreds of restaurants and cafes serving a wide variety of cuisine.

还有数百个供有繁多美食的餐厅和咖啡馆。

2. St Petersburg

2.圣彼得堡

An enchanting city with a rich and fascinating history, St Petersburg is the Jewel in Russia’s Imperial Crown.

圣彼得堡是一座令人陶醉的城市,这里的历史丰富且迷人,它是俄罗斯王冠上的宝石。

It was from here that the aristocrat tsars ruled over Russia for two centuries until the Russian Revolution in 1917.

贵族沙皇就是从这里统治俄国长达两个世纪,直到1917年俄国革命爆发。

Today remnants of the city’s grandiose past can be seen in its beautiful historic centre.

今天,在圣彼得堡美丽的历史中心仍可以看到这座城市宏伟历史的遗迹。

Made up of a series of canals this UNESCO World Heritage site is dotted with elegant baroque bridges,

这个由一系列运河组成的联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产散落着典雅的巴洛克式桥梁、

impressive rococo architecture and spectacular palaces.

令人印象深刻的洛可可建筑和雄伟壮丽的宫殿。

Visit the fabulous Winter Palace - once home of the tsars, where you will find the world famous Hermitage collection.

参观美丽绝伦的东宫(那里曾是沙皇的御所),你会在那里发现俄罗斯冬宫博物馆。

Explore Peter and Paul Fortress - the oldest building in the city, with its impressive baroque interior.

探访彼得保罗要塞,它是圣彼得堡最古老的建筑,有着令人迷恋的巴洛克风格内饰。

Take a look around St Isaac’s Cathedral,

去圣伊萨克大教堂四处看看,

one of the world’s largest cathedrals and the beautiful Church on Spilled Blood,

它是世界最大教堂之一,还有滴血救世主大教堂,

which was built on the spot where Tsar Alexander II was murdered in 1881.

这座教堂建在1881年亚历山大二世被暗杀的地方。

You can also pay a visit to the spectacular Summer Gardens at palatial Peterhof,

你可以去一趟壮观的彼得夏宫,

which overlooks the Gulf of Finland and Catherine Palace at Tsarkoe Selo.

那里可以俯瞰芬兰湾和沙皇村的叶卡捷琳娜宫。

3. Pskov & Pechory

3.普斯科夫和普乔雷

Located in the north west of Russia, just 30km from Estonia, the ancient and historical city of Pskov,

普斯科夫位于俄罗斯西北部,距离爱沙尼亚30公里,是一座古老的城市,

with its fortified riverside Kremlin and Trinity Cathedral, is a firm favorite amongst tourists.

这里有作为河畔防御工事的克林姆宫和圣三一大教堂,因此这里深受游客喜爱。

Pskov dates back as far as 903, making it as old as the country itself.

普斯科夫的历史可追溯远至903年,这使得它几乎和这个国家本身一样古老。

Pskov has retained much of its medieval outer-town walls

普斯科夫保留了很多中世纪的外城墙,

and is crammed full of tiny, picturesque churches with fabulous examples of Byzantine architecture.

到处是风景如画的拜占庭式风的小教堂。

Within the Kremlin's crumbling walls is the gorgeous Trinity Cathedral,

在克里姆林宫破败的城墙内,有一座华丽的圣三一大教堂,

which is definitely a highlight of any visit to Pskov.

这绝对是普斯科夫之旅的一大亮点。

A short drive from from the city brings you to the beautiful little settlement of Pechory,

普斯科夫驱车不远就到了美丽的居住地普乔雷,

famed for its monastery where you can explore the peaceful grounds of this still-working cloister

这里以修道院闻名,你可以在这个仍在运转的修道院里探秘一片宁静

which is home to over 70 monks.

那里有70多个修道士。

The monastery was founded in 1473 when the first hermits settled in local caves.

这座修道院成立于1473年,那时第一批修道士隐居在当地的洞穴里。

If monastic law permits, enter the spooky burial caves

如果修道士的条文允许,你可以进入阴森可怖的墓穴,

where over 10,000 monks bodies lie in coffins, piled on top of each other in the tunnel walls.

那里存放着一万具修道士尸体的棺材,一个摞一个地叠放在穴道里。

4. Novgorod

4.诺夫哥罗德

The ancient and provincial town of Novgorod is en route from St Petersburg to Moscow and a popular pit-stop.

诺夫哥罗德这个古老而偏远的城镇是从圣彼得堡到莫斯科途中一个受欢迎的车站。

Being one of the oldest towns in the country,

作为俄罗斯最古老的城镇之一,

this pretty town is of historic interest and was once the leading political and cultural centre of Russia,

这座美丽的城镇充满历史感,也曾是俄罗斯的政治和文化中心,

when Moscow was just a small provincial outpost.

当时莫斯科只是一个偏远小村镇。

Explore the once powerful Kremlin in Novgorod which is now a relic of the town’s past political significance.

在这里探寻曾经强大的克里姆林宫,如今是展现该镇过往政治意义的遗迹。

In the centre of town you will find the Cathedral of St Sophia,

在诺夫哥罗德的城中心,你会发现圣索菲亚大教堂,

which is possibly the oldest building in Russia,

这座教堂可能是俄罗斯最古老的建筑,

and the Church of Our Saviour-at-Ilino with its breathtaking frescoes.

伊尔伊纳街上的救世主教堂有着令人叹为观止的壁画。

Just out of town visit the picturesque 12th century Yurev Monastery

去郊外去参观景色优美、源自12世纪的尤里耶夫修道院吧,

and enjoy a scenic boat trip down the Volkhov River.

还可以在沃尔霍夫河上乘船欣赏美景。

5. Yekaterinburg

5.叶卡捷琳堡

Yekaterinburg is the first major stop in Asian Russia on the Trans-Siberian and the gateway to the Ural Mountains.

叶卡捷琳堡是亚俄西伯利亚大铁路途中的第一个主要站点,也是通往乌拉尔山脉的门户。

Just 32km out of town you can stand with one foot in each continent at the Europe-Asia border marker.

距离市区32公里处的地方,你就可以在亚欧边境界限处一脚站一个国家。

Yekaterinburg is known as City of the Romanovs

叶卡捷琳堡被称为罗曼诺夫之城,

as it is synonymous with the murder of the Romanov family in July 1918.

因为这里也是1918年7月罗曼诺夫一家被谋杀的地方。

During a visit to this city you can visit the Byzantine-style Church on Blood

在这座城市旅行期间,你可以去参观拜占庭风格的滴血大教堂,

which reveres the Romanovs and is close to the partially demolished house where they were executed.

这座教堂是为纪念罗曼诺夫一家而建,靠近一个部分被毁坏的房子,而罗曼诺夫一家就是在那座房子里被杀害的。

Out of the city, you’ll find the beautiful Monastery of Martyrs – Gamina Yama,

出了城,你会看见一个美丽的殉道者修道院——加宁娜亚马矿坑,

where a cross marks the spot the Romanovs bodies were discarded.

那里有个十字架,标志着这里是罗曼诺夫一家尸体被丢弃的地方。

Yekaterinburg is also a great place to get away for an active break

叶卡捷琳堡也是一个可以充分活动的地方,

with the Ural Mountains right on its doorstep

因为乌拉尔山脉就在它的近旁,

in winter there is dog sledding or ice fishing

冬天可以进行狗拉雪橇或者冰钓,

and in summer hiking through the lush taiga forests is an absolute must.

夏天徒步穿越茂密的泰加林是一个必选活动。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
diverse [dai'və:s]

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adj. 不同的,多种多样的

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variety [və'raiəti]

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n. 多样,种类,杂耍

 
peaceful ['pi:sfəl]

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adj. 安宁的,和平的

 
medieval [medi'i:vəl]

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adj. 中世纪的

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burial ['beriəl]

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n. 埋葬,葬礼,坟墓

 
partially ['pɑ:ʃəli]

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adv. 部份地,一部份地,不公平地

 
crumbling

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v. 破碎;崩溃(crumble的ing形式) adj.

 
grandiose ['grændiəus]

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adj. 宏伟的,堂皇的,浮夸的

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spectacular [spek'tækjulə]

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adj. 壮观的,令人惊叹的
n. 惊人之举,

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elegant ['eligənt]

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adj. 优雅的,精美的,俊美的

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