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Hey. Thank you for joining us here at Psych2Go.
感谢大家来支持我们的节目。
Your ongoing help, sharing and liking has helped Psych2Go continue our mission to make psychology accessible to everyone.
大家的帮助、分享和点赞帮助我们继续我们的目标——人人都能接触到心理学知识。
References are listed at the end of the video if you want to learn more.
如果你想了解更多内容，参考资料会在视频的最后列出。
Humans have the amazing ability to feel emotions that are so profound and complex,
人类有一种神奇的能力，能够感受到如此深刻和复杂的情感，
that we sometimes have a hard time expressing them through our language and other means of communication.
以至于有时我们很难通过语言和其他沟通方式来表达它们。
It can be frustrating when you feel something you can't quite understand or explain.
当你无法理解或解释自己的感受时，你会感到沮丧。
This is why the brilliant writer John Koenig penned and put together the compendium
这就是为什么才华横溢的作家约翰·柯尼格会把所有
of all of the most complicated and indescribable feelings you may not even know you are experiencing.
你可能甚至都不知道自己正在经历的最复杂、最难以言表的感觉汇总起来。
With that said, listed here are the twelve most common emotions you might feel but can't explain.
以下列出了12种你可能感觉到了却无法解释的最常见的情绪。
One: Sonder.
1. Sonder。
Sonder is defined as the sudden realization that you can never completely know a person.
Sonder的定义是，你突然意识到你永远不可能完全了解一个人。
It's when you start to understand that everyone around you has their own story that you might never get to know about.
当你开始明白，你周围的每个人都有自己的故事，你可能永远都不会知道。
You realize that you only get to know as much about a person as they'll allow you to.
你意识到你只能在他们允许的范围内了解他。
Two: Hanker Sore.
2. Hanker Sore。
This is an emotion most of us wouldn't want to admit to feeling.
这是一种我们大多数人都不想承认的情感。
But Hanker Sore refers to the phenomenon of finding someone so attractive that it makes you feel angry at them for some reason.
但Hanker Sore指的是这样一种现象：你发现某个人很有魅力，出于某种原因，你会对他们感到生气。
It differs from jealousy in the sense that it's subtler and more subconscious.
它不同于嫉妒，因为它更微妙，更潜意识。
When you feel Hanker Sore, you don't feel explicitly hostile or envious towards the person
当你有这种感觉时，你不会明显地对这个人怀有敌意或嫉妒
but deep down inside you can't help but feel upset at their random stroke of luck for winning the genetic lottery.
但在内心深处，你无法不为他们赢得基因彩票的随机好运而感到沮丧。
Three: Lachesism.
3. Lachesism。
Have you ever felt the sudden desire to have something bad happen to you for no reason?
你是否曾有过这样的经历，突然毫无理由地想要让坏事发生在你身上？
Well, that feeling is what we call Lachesism.
这种感觉就是我们所说的Lachesism。
It's that deep dark impulse most of us have to be struck by tragedy and come out at the other side.
这是我们大多数人被悲剧所震撼，从另一端走出来的那种深沉的黑暗冲动。
It's born out of our innate desire for challenges and growth, which push us to test the bounds of our courage and resilience.
它源自我们对挑战和成长的内在渴望，这种渴望推动我们去测试勇气和适应力的界限。
Four: Ellipsism.
4. Ellipsism。
Ellipsism, as the feeling that people often misinterpret as curiosity or inquisitiveness
Ellipsism，这种感觉常被人们误解为好奇
but really it refers to a desire to understand the world and to know what will happen in the future.
但其实它指的是一种想要了解这个世界，想要知道未来会发生什么的渴望。
This is something most scientists, scholars, artists, and inventors can probably relate to.
大多数科学家、艺术家和发明家可能会有这种感觉。
As many of them have a hard time coming into terms with the fact that they might never get to see how history will turn out,
因为他们中的许多人很难接受这样一个事实，即他们可能永远看不到历史将如何演变，
how they will be remembered or what legacy they may leave behind.
他们将如何被铭记以及他们可能会留下什么遗产。
Five: And please bear with me as I try to pronounce this, Mauerbauer Traurigkeit.
5. Mauerbauer Traurigkeit。
Mauerbauer Traurigkeit is defined as the sudden feeling of wanting to push people away and put your defenses back up.
Mauerbauer Traurigkeit被定义为一种突然的感觉，想要把别人推开，重新建立起自己的防御。
It often happens when we let our insecurities tell us, we're not good enough and feel afraid that if other people saw us for who we really were, they'd reject us.
当我们让自己的不安全感告诉我们，我们不够好，并且害怕别人看到我们真正的样子后会拒绝我们时，就会经常发生这种情况。
Six: Gnossienne.
6. Gnossienne。
Similar to Sonder is Gnossienne, which is the feeling you get when you realize that you don't actually know someone as well as you thought you did.
和Sonder相似的就是Gnossienne，这是当你意识到你实际上并不像你想象的那样了解某人时的感觉。
It's the realization that even your closest family and friends have a part of themselves that they hide from everyone else,
这就是你意识到，即使是你最亲密的家人和朋友，也会隐藏部分的自己，不让其他人知道，
a secret inner world that only they will ever know.
这是一个只有他们自己执导的秘密世界。
Seven: Liberosis.
7. Liberosis。
Have you ever wished that you could just stop worrying so much and relax? If so, you've already experienced Liberosis.
你是否曾经希望停止过度担忧，放松一下？如果是这样，那么你已经经历过Liberosis了。
Liberosis is the feeling you get when you're afraid you're not living your life to the fullest,
Liberosis是当你害怕自己没有充分享受生活时的感觉，
and it comes from the desire to be more carefree and easygoing.
它来自于想要更无忧无虑、更容易相处的愿望。
Eight: Monachopsis.
8. Monachopsis。
Monachopsis means feeling'out-of-place' for some reason. It can happen even when you're someplace familiar or surrounded by your friends and family.
Monachopsis意味着出于某种原因感到“不自在”。即使你在一个熟悉的地方，或者被你的朋友和家人围绕，这种情况也会发生。
You don't understand it but you just can't shake off the feeling that you don't belong here or you just don't fit in with everyone else. That's Monachopsis.
你不能理解这种感觉，但是你就是摆脱不了你不属于这里，或者你只是不适应其他人的这种感觉。这就是Monachopsis。
Nine: Onism.
9. Onism。
Next is Onism, which refers to the awareness of how little of the world you will ever be able to experience.
接下来是Onism，指的是意识到你能体验到的世界是多么的有限。
Those of us who love to travel and go on adventures may sometimes feel wistful over the realization
喜欢旅行和冒险的人，有时可能会因为意识到
that there are still so many beautiful places out there we might never get to see.
还有那么多美丽的地方我们可能永远看不到而感到伤感。
Onism represents those unfulfilled desires and goals we fear we might never achieve before we die.
Onism代表着我们害怕在死之前可能永远无法实现的愿望和目标。
Ten: Nighthawk.
10. Nighthawk。
This is what you call that feeling you get when you can't sleep for some reason.
这就是你所谓的那种因为某种原因而无法入睡的感觉。
Psychologists believe that Nighthawks are reoccurring thoughts that only come to you late at night,
心理学家认为Nighthawks是一种反复出现的想法，只会在深夜出现，
maybe because of some unfinished business you need to resolve but haven't acknowledged yet.
可能是因为你需要解决一些尚未完成的事情，但你还没有意识到。
Eleven: Catoptric Tristesse.
11. Catoptric Tristesse。
Similar to Sonder and Gnossienne, Catoptric Tristesse is a specific type of sadness that comes from the realization
和Sonder以及Gnossienne，Catoptric Tristesse是一种特殊类型的悲伤，
that you can never really know what someone else thinks of you.
它来自于你意识到你永远不可能真正知道别人对你的看法。
Wanting the approval and acceptance of others is something all of us feel burdened by
想要得到别人的认可和接受是让我们所有人都感到负担的事情，
which is probably why we all struggle with Catoptric Tristesse from time to time as well.
这可能也是为什么我们会时不时地与Catoptric Tristesse作斗争的原因。
Twelve: Jouska.
12. Jouska。
Finally, Jouska is defined as the feeling of wanting to have a conversation with someone in your head.
最后，Jouska被定义为一种想要在脑海中与某人对话的感觉。
While it may sound somewhat strange, it's something most people have experienced a number of times in their lives.
虽然这听起来很奇怪，但这是大多数人在一生中都经历过很多次的事情。
Did you ever want to get something off your chest but just didn't have the courage to say it?
你是否曾经有过想要倾诉却又没有勇气说出来的经历？
Or is there something you wanted to let someone know but never got the chance to? That's Jouska.
或者有什么事情你想让别人知道却没有机会？这就是Jouska。
And it's a feeling you get when you want to give yourself closure for something that was never resolved in your life.
当你想要为生活中从未解决过的事情做个了结时，你就会有这种感觉。
Have you felt any of these? Does this give you a little piece to an emotion you've experienced?
你有这些感觉吗？你是否有经历过这些情绪？？
Do you have any other word discoveries you want to share? Let us know in the comments below.
你还有其他想要分享的发现吗？请在下方评论告知。
Don't forget to like this video and share it with someone who would be able to relate.
不要忘记点赞并和需要的人分享本期视频。
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一定要订阅我们的频道获取更多心理学知识，一如既往，感谢收看！
