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英语中什么时候使用"make"(1)

来源:可可英语 编辑:Melody   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet

Rawr.

啊。
Yeah, I'm jumping a lot.
是的,我跳出来了。
So, in English we have a verb called "make",
英语中有个动词“make”,
and probably in your language you also have a verb that you use as "make",
可能在你自己的语言中,也存在一个动词可以充当“make”,
but maybe it's the same verb;
但也许是同样的动词,
like in Portuguese: "fazer".
就像是葡萄牙语中的“fazer”。
Oh, I hope I said that right.
哦,我希望这个词我说对了。
So, it's very, very, very, very, very, very confusing about, in English, when to use the verb "make" and when to not use the verb "make".
所以真的太困惑了,在英语中什么时候该用动词“make”,什么时候不用“make”。
So, I've made-oo-a lesson for you
所以,我,哦,为你准备了一节课,
with some really easy examples of when not to use the verb "make" and when to use the verb "make".
为你展示几个很简单的例子,关于什么时候不使用“make”,什么时候使用“make”。
Johnny, this is for you.
强尼,这是给你的。
Thanks for your help.
感谢帮忙。
Let's do when not to use it, okay?
让我们现在讲讲什么时候不用,好吗?
So, we don't say: "I made a boyfriend" or "a girlfriend", or: "I want to make a boyfriend" or "a girlfriend".
所以,我们在讲“我交了一个男朋友”或“女朋友”,或者“我想要找男朋友”或“女朋友”时,不会说"I made a boyfriend"或 "a girlfriend", 或者 "I want to make a boyfriend" 或 "a girlfriend"。
This would be the dream of everyone
这是每个人的梦想,
because if you could make a boyfriend or a girlfriend,
因为如果你make a boyfriend或a girlfriend,
that means that I would create the perfect specimen of a man.
表示你我创造出了一个完美的人。
So, I would make a boyfriend and he would be perfect.
我会制造出一个男朋友,他很完美。
So, unfortunately, we cannot do this, but we use the verb "get".
所以不幸的是,我们无法实现这件事,但我们会使用动词“get”。
So, in your language, maybe naturally you want to say: "I made a boyfriend."
所以在你的语言中,你表达“我交了个男朋友”时,也许自然而然地想表达:“I made a boyfriend.”
In English, you'd have to say: "I got a boyfriend",in the past tense,
在英语中,你得用过去式说:“I got a boyfriend”,
or: "I will get a boyfriend" or "girlfriend" - maybe both.
或者表达“I will get a boyfriend”或者“girlfriend”,也可能两者都有。
Good.
真棒。
Do whatever you do.
做什么都行。
So, don't use "make"; use "get".
所以不要使用“make”,使用“get”。
When you are doing exercise, you do not need to say: "I will make exercise" or "I made exercise".
你在做锻炼时,你不要说“I will make exercise”或者“I made exercise”。
"Exercise" is actually a verb - yay.
“Exercise(锻炼)”实际上是一个动词,是的。
So, you can say, past tense: "I exercised yesterday" or "I will exercise".
所以你可以说,过去式的“I exercised yesterday(我昨天锻炼了)”或者“I will exercise(我将要锻炼)”。
An example of one kind of exercise is called a "push-up".
一种锻炼的例子叫做“俯卧撑”。
A "push-up" is when: "Oh, I... no... I'm going to do one."
“俯卧撑”就是“哦,我……不……我要做一个俯卧撑。”
I just did a hundred.
我刚做了100个俯卧撑。
Yay.
是的。
Did you see them?
你看见我做了吗?
Yeah, you did.
是的,你看到了。
Okay.
好的。
So, "push-ups" are when you push yourself up off the ground.
所以“俯卧撑”就是把你自己推离地面。
So, we don't say: "I made a push-up"; we can use the verb "do".
所以我做了一个俯卧撑,不能说“I made a push-up”;我们可以用动词“do”。
So: "I do push-ups", or past tense: "I did push-ups".
所以“我做俯卧撑”可以说:“I do push-ups”,或者过去时态的“I did push-ups”。
You can say: "I do exercise" or "I did exercise",
表示我做锻炼时,你可以说:“I do exercise”或者“I did exercise”,
but again, it's not necessary because "exercise" is a verb.
但是再说一次,不一定非要这么表示,因为“exercise”是一个动词。
A "push-up" is a noun, so we definitely need a verb with that, so: "I do" or "I did push-ups".
而俯卧撑(push-up)是名词,所以我们一定需要一个动词,所以表示“我做俯卧撑”时要说:"I do"或者 "I did push-ups"。
Every year on your birthday you become older.
每年你过生日的时候,你就年纪更大了。

下载.png

We do not say, for example: "I made 21."

我们不会说,比如说“我21岁了。”用“I made 21.”。
I'm going to be 22 next year.
我明年要22岁了。
Yay.
是的。
See, that makes more sense, though, doesn't it?
你看,这更有道理,不是吗?
Because you didn't die so you actually made the year - yeah!
因为你没死,所以你真的赚了一年-是的!
But we don't say that; English is more confusing.
但是我们不会这么说;英语更迷惑。
We say: "I will turn 22".
我们表示“我要22岁了”时说“I will turn 22”。
Or, past tense: "I turned 22."
或者过去时态:“I turned 22.”。
We don't say: "I make 22".
我们不会说“I make 22”。
Next one: "Makeup".
下一个是:“makeup”。
Now, "makeup" is a noun.
“makeup”是名词。
"Makeup" is cosmetics.
“Makeup”表示化妆品。
Okay?
对吧?
So, I hear a lot of people say: "Today I makeup."
所以我听见很多人在讲“今天我化妆了”时表示:“Today I makeup.”
You makeup what? What did you make up?
你化妆品什么?你编了什么?
So, if you said: "I made something up" it means in your brain it was a fantasy.
所以,如果你说:“I made something up”这意味着在你的大脑里这是一个幻想。
So, if you're talking about cosmetics, you need to use the phrasal verb: "put on".
如果你想说的是化妆品,你需要使用动词词组“put on”。
You could say: "applied", but that's very formal.
你也可以说:“applied”,但这个非常正式。
So, you... you guys need to say: "I put on makeup."
所以你们……你们要表示“我化妆”时要说“I put on makeup.”
You can't just say: "I makeup."
你不能只说:“I makeup.”
You are makeup?
你是化妆品吗?
Oh my God.
我的天哪。
What are you?
你是什么?
Next one: "homework".
下一个例子是:“homework(作业)”。
Oh, do you like homework?
哦,你喜欢作业吗?
Yeah, do it.
是的,做作业吧。
Okay?
好吗?
And a test.
还有考试。
You cannot make homework.
表示做作业的时候,你不能用“make homework”。
You cannot make a test.
表示进行考试时,也不能用“make a test”。
If you are a student, you do homework or you do a test.
如果你是一名学生,你做作业或考试用“do homework”或者“do a test”
Now, because I get to be a teacher, I make homework and I make the tests.
现在,因为我成为了一名老师,所以我制作作业,我制作考试。
So, this means that I create the homework and I tell you to do it, or I make the test and you do the test.
意思是我创造了作业,并让你们做作业,或者我制造了考试,并让你们参加考试。
You can substitute the verb "write" also for a test;
参加考试时,也可以把动词替换为“write”;
but in North America, we say: "I do a test" or "I do homework".
但是在北美,我们考试或做作业会说 "I do a test" 或者 "I do homework"。
So, your teacher makes the homework or makes the test, and you do it.
所以你的老师制作了作业或开始,并让你完成。
Did you do your homework?
你做作业了吗?
Don't do your homework; it's boring.
别做作业了;太无聊了。
Sex - woo-hoo.
性行为,哇哦。
Maybe in your language you say: "I made sex".
也许在你的语言中表达我发生了性行为时会说:“I made sex”。
Well, that's weird.
好吧,这很古怪。
We say: "I have" or "I had sex".
我们会说"I have" 或者"I had sex".
"Make", sure.
“make”,当然了。
English, you say: "I made a baby" because you actually created it,
在英语中,你会说“I made a baby”,因为你实际上创造了一个小孩,
but we don't just say "sex";
但我们不会说"sex";
we actually say: "have sex".
我们会说“have sex”。
And we don't say: "do sex"; that's funny.
我们不会说“do sex”;这太滑稽了。
"I want to do sex" - no, don't say that.
表示“我想发生性关系”时说“I want to do sex”,不,别这么说。
So, we say: "I want to have sex".
所以我们会说“I want to have sex”。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
comparison [kəm'pærisn]

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n. 比较

联想记忆
modify ['mɔdifai]

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v. 修改,修饰,更改

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particular [pə'tikjulə]

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adj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的
n.

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measure ['meʒə]

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n. 措施,办法,量度,尺寸
v. 测量,量

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lessen ['lesn]

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v. 减少,变小,减轻

 
graph [grɑ:f]

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n. 图表,示意图
vt. (以图表)表示

 
quantity ['kwɔntiti]

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n. 量,数量,大量

 
totality [təu'tæliti]

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n. 全部,总数

 
rank [ræŋk]

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n. 等级,阶层,排,列
v. 分等级,排列,

 
compound ['kɔmpaund]

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n. 混合物,复合词
n. 院子(用围墙圈起来

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