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Well, we've reached the end of our series on English verb tenses,
好吧，我们的英语动词时态系列已经到了尾声，
and you have made it all the way through.
你已经完成了所有相关课程。
And all I can say is, "Wow!".
我要说，“哇！”。
Congratulations!
祝贺你。
It's amazing that you made a plan to achieve something and you went for it steadily to achieve your goal.
你为实现某件事情制定了一个计划，并一直坚定不移地实现你的目标，这太棒了。
You should feel really proud of yourself
你该为自己感到骄傲，
and I am very proud of you.
我也为你骄傲。
I already know so much about you,
我对你已经很了解了，
because you are at this point in the course.
因为你现在正处于课程的这个阶段。
I know that you are a serious person,
我知道你是个很严肃的人，
you are a determined person,
你是一个很有决心的人，
and you're a motivated person.
你也是一个上进的人。
And you're someone who knows how to achieve success.
你是一个知道如何获得成功的人。
And you proved that by going through the program,
你证明了你自己，通过学完这个课程，
doing the work that was necessary,
做必要的作业，
doing the exercises,
做练习，
investing your time
投入很多时间，
and by doing that, you will have already - probably seen the results
通过这样的做法，你可能已经看到了结果，
and you will continue to see the results throughout your life.
在你的一生中，你将继续不断看到胜利。
Perhaps people have already told you
可能人们已经告诉过你，
that they notice that you're speaking better, you're writing better,
他们注意到你说得更好，你写得更好，
and I hope you notice that in yourself, because it really is a very worthy achievement.
但我希望你能注意到自身，因为这是个非常了不起的成就。
Okay?
好吗？
So now, let's have a little more fun,
现在，让我们玩得开心点，
just to review the twelve tenses that we have learned.
复习一下我们学过的12个时态。
Let's look at the board.
看黑板。
So, you remember these.
所以你记得这些吧。
These were the basic tenses, right?
这些是基本时态，对吧？
So, what I'm going to do now is you're going to help me to match these sentences with these tenses.
所以我现在要做的就是，你们要帮我把句子和时态配对。
So, we'll read the tenses
我们要阅读这些时态，
and then we'll look at the sentences and we'll match them up.
然后看这些句子，并把它们配对。
So, you remember what they are, right?
你记得这些是什么，对吧？
You remember the pairs.
你还记得那几对时态。
Present simple - present continuous.
一般现在时——现在进行时
Past simple - past continuous.
一般过去时——过去进行时
Future simple - future continuous.
一般将来时——将来进行时
Okay?
好吗？
So remember, we have our continuous on that side, our simple on this side.
记住，进行时态在右边那列，一般时态在左边这列。
Now, let's go through the exercises.
我们看看练习吧。
Number one: I am cooking.
一：我正在做饭。
Number two: I cooked.
二：我做了饭。
Number three: I cook.
三：我做饭。
Number four: I was cooking.
四：我在做饭。
Number five: I will cook.
五：我将要做饭。
Number six: I will be cooking.
六：我将要做饭。
So first, let's do it the easy way.
首先，我们先简单点。
Which ones are continuous tenses?
哪些是进行时态？
Okay.
好的
You can tell me in one second by looking at them, right?
你可以看看这几个练习，一秒钟后告诉我，好吗？
You know by now.
你现在知道了。
They are all the ones here.
这几个是进行时态。
Cooking, cooking, cooking.
一、四、六句子中有cooking。
Right?
对吧？
These are the three that we know - these are continuous, okay?
我们知道这三个进行时态，对吧？
Now, are they present continuous, past continuous, future continuous?
现在，他们是现在进行时，过去进行时还是将来进行时？
Let's read them.
我们读一下这三句。
"I am cooking."
“I am cooking.（我现在正在做饭。）”
"I was cooking."
“I was cooking.（过去某一时间，我正在做饭。）”
"I will be cooking."
“I will be cooking.（未来某一时间，我正在做饭。）”
So, which one is present continuous?
所以哪个是现在进行时？
Just happens to be the first one, okay?
是第一个，对吧？
Present continuous.
现在进行时。
"I was cooking."
“I was cooking.（过去某一时间，我正在做饭。）”
What's that one?
这句话是什么时态？
Past continuous, right.
过去进行时，对的。
You've got it.
你学会了。
And what's the last one?
那最后一个呢？
"I will be cooking."
“I will be cooking.（未来某一时间，我正在做饭。）”
What's that?
这是什么时态？
Our future continuous, okay?
将来进行时，对吧？
Good.
真棒。
Let's look at the other three.
我们看看其他三句话。
"I cooked", "I cook", "I will cook."
"I cooked（我做饭了）", "I cook（我做饭）", "I will cook.（我将要做饭）"
Alright.
好啦。
Which one is in the present?
哪个是现在时态？
Yes, this one, okay?
是的，是第三个，对吧？
Present simple.
一般现在时。
Which one is past, past simple?
哪个是过去时态，一般过去时？
Yes, this one, "I cooked".
是的，第2个，"I cooked（我做饭了）"。
And then the last one is simple, and this is future simple, alright?
然后最后这个第五个就是一般将来时，对吧？
So, you already know lots of strategies,
你已经学会了很多策略，
because you've worked through the program
因为你已经学过了这个课程，
and now you can identify which sentences are which tenses, and you can match them up.
你现在可以辨别每个句子是是什么时态，并进行配对。
These were with the basic tenses.
这几个是基本时态。
Let's do a quick review with the advanced tenses.
让我们快速回顾一下高级时态。
So here, we have our perfect tenses.
看这里，我们有完成时态。
We have present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect.
现在完成时，过去完成时和将来完成时。
We also have present perfect continuous, past perfect continuous, and future perfect continuous.
我们也有现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，以及将来完成进行时。
These are all your friends now, I know that.
我知道这些时态现在都是你的朋友。
Good for you.
真为你高兴。
So, let's try to match up the sentences with the tenses.
让我们现在匹配一下句子和时态。
So, the easiest way to do it is first - is it a continuous action or not?
先来最简单的，这句话是不是进行时？
Let's look for the continuous actions first.
我们先找一下进行时。
So, which are the continuous actions here, from one to six?
从一到六，哪个是进行时？
Okay.
好的。
It's easy, right, to find the word?
很简单，对吧，找找单词？
And what would it be?
哪个是呢？
It would be one here, and where's the next one?
第二句的cooking，下一个呢？
Here.
在这，第三句里的cooking。
And the third one?
第三个呢？
Here.
这里，第五句里的cooking。
Okay?
对吧？
Good.
很棒。
So, we've already identified which were the continuous tenses, because that's really easy.
我们现在已经辨认出哪个是进行时态，因为很简单。
Now, let's look at what they are.
我们看看这三句话是什么时态。
First, we have here, "I will have been cooking."
我们这里有，“I will have been cooking.”
Or, "I have been cooking."
或者，“I have been cooking.”
Or, "I had been cooking."
或者，“I had been cooking.”
Which one is the present perfect continuous?
哪个是现在完成进行时？
Okay, what number?
第几句是？
Number three, okay?
第三句，对吧？
So, that's over here.
所以，写在这里。
Number three.
第三句。
