go to the school 去到学校
go to school 去上学、学习
I went to school on him/I went to school on his route.
我跟着他学/我跟着他的路线。

take sb to school 送某人去上学
His mother will take Johnny to school.
Jonny妈妈送他去上学

take sb to school 给某人上了一课
Kobe took him to school on that play.
科比给对手上了一课。

to go 打包，外卖
Is that for here or to go?
在这吃还是带走？

go do something （只在口语中使用，非正式用法）
I'm going to go take a break.
我要去休息一下。
Go grab a drink for yourself.
给自己拿杯喝的吧。
Why don't you go take a break?
你怎么不去休息一会。（语气比较柔和）

go doing something (used to tell someone not to do something, especially something that is wrong or bad) 告诉别人别做某件事时使用，特别是做坏事的时候
It's a secret, so don't go telling everyone.
这是个秘密，别告诉任何人！