重点词汇词组
1.struggle to do sth. 尽力做某事;挣扎着做某事
例:I've been struggling to understand this article all afternoon.
我整个下午都在努力理解这篇文章
。常见搭配:
①struggle on 继续努力;坚持斗争
例:When Bobbie leaves, we'll have to struggle on by ourselves until we find a replacement.
博比走后,我们得自己努力撑着,直到找到接替他的人
。②struggle for sth. 为某事而奋斗;为某事而斗争
例:Women struggle for equal rights.
妇女为争取平等权利而斗争
。2.a crowd of 一大群;许多的
例:A crowd of about 15,000 attended the concert.
大约有15000人参加了音乐会
。常见搭配:
crowd sb./sth. out 把某人/某物挤出
例:Small local businesses have been crowded out by large multinationals.
当地的小型企业已被大型跨国公司挤出市场
。相关俚语:
follow the crowd 随大流
例:Think for yourself, don't just follow the crowd.
独立思考,不要随波逐流
。3.wet market 传统市场,菜市场
例:She shopped at one of the city's many wet markets, that sell everything from slabs of meat to iced fish.
她到这座城市众多菜市场的其中一个买东西,那里卖的东西从肉片到冰鲜鱼应有尽有
。常见搭配:
in the market for sth. 想买
例:Thanks for the offer, but I'm not in the market for another car right now.
谢谢你的好意,但我现在不想再买一辆车
。4.ransack 洗劫,掠夺;遍寻
例:The burglars ransacked the house but found nothing valuable.
窃贼将房子洗劫一空,但没有发现任何值钱的东西
。常见搭配:
ransack sth. for sth. 翻遍某物为了寻找某物
例:She ransacked the wardrobe for something to wear.
她翻遍衣柜找能穿的衣服
。5.put down 镇压(暴动、叛乱)
例:The uprising was put down by the police and the army.
暴动被警察和军队镇压了
。该短语还有以下几个常见含义:
①写下
例:Put down your name and address.
写下你的姓名和地址
。②付订金
例:He bought an investment property for $100,000 and put down $20,000.
他购买了一处价值10万美元的投资性房产,并支付了2万美元的订金
。③批评,贬低
例:I know that I do put people down occasionally.
我知道我有时候确实会伤人面子
。长难句解析
The manager of a wet market1 told2 Reuters reporters3 that prices for potatoes and flour have risen due to a lack of fuel but people now felt safer because of military presence in the city.4
一家菜市场的管理者告诉路透社记者,由于缺乏燃料,土豆和面粉的价格已经上涨,但由于有军队驻扎在这座城市里,人们现在感到更安全了
。解:1主语+2谓语+3宾语+4宾语从句
析:该句的宾语从句“that prices ... in the city”较长,是but连接的两个表示转折含义的句子,并且两个并列句中都分别包含了一原因状语
。在“that prices ... of fuel”中,“prices for potatoes and flour”是主语,“have risen”是谓语,“due to a lack of fuel”是介词短语作原因状语;在“people now ... in the city”中,“people”是主语,“felt”是系动词,“safer”是表语,“because of ... in the city”是原因状语 。关注微信公众号【可可双语精读】,获取更多详细优质讲解内容 。