重点词汇词组：

Wherever he was1, Filch2 must know3 a shortcut4, because his soft, greasy voice was getting nearer5, and to his horror, it was Snape6 who replied7, "The Restricted Section? Well, they can't be far, we'll catch them."

长难句分析

解：1让步状语从句+2主语+3谓语+4宾语+5原因状语从句+6主语+7谓语

析：“it was Snape who replied”是一个强调句型，被强调的部分是主语Snape。强调句型的基本结构是“It is(was)+被强调成分+that/who+其他部分”，被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等，强调的主语若是人，可以由who代替that。

1.get away from 离开；逃脱

例：We walked to the next beach to get away from the crowds.

为了避开人群，我们向另一片海滩走去。

常见搭配：

①get down to sth. 开始努力做

例：I've got a lot of work to do, but I can't seem to get down to it.

我有好多工作要做，可我好像就是没法安下心来去做。

②get sth. over with 熬过，做完

例：I'll be glad to get these exams over with.

我倒是很乐意把这些试考完。

③get to sb. 使（某人）生气

例：I know he's annoying, but you shouldn't let him get to you.

我知道他很讨厌，但是你也不应该跟这种人生气啊。

2.pay attention to 集中注意力（于……）

例：He wasn't paying attention to the safety instructions.

他没有注意安全指示。

常见搭配：

①get/attract/catch sb.'s attention 吸引……的注意

例：I knocked on the window to get her attention.

我敲了敲窗，以使她注意到我。

②the centre of attention 焦点

例：He likes telling jokes and being the centre of attention at parties.

他喜欢讲笑话，成为派对上的焦点。

3.rooted to the spot 呆若木鸡，一动不动

例：She was rooted to the spot with amazement.

她惊呆了。

常见搭配：on the spot 在现场

例：The police were called and they were on the spot within three minutes.

警方接到报告，不到3分钟就赶到了现场。

相关俚语：put sb. on the spot 让（某人）难堪

例：Mira rather put the boss on the spot by asking him when he was going to give us a pay rise.

米拉问老板打算什么时候给我们加薪，可真让他当场下不了台。

4.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

例：They've put barriers up to stop people from getting through.

他们筑起了街垒，阻止人们通行。

常见搭配：

①stop by 顺便拜访

例：I was passing your house, so I thought I'd stop by for a chat.

我路过你家，所以我想可以顺便到你这儿聊一会儿。

②stop over 中途停留过夜

例：They're stopping over in Malaysia for a couple of nights on the way to Australia.

他们在去澳大利亚的途中要在马来西亚逗留几个晚上。

相关俚语：stop at nothing 不择手段

例：She'll stop at nothing to get her revenge.

为了复仇，她会不择手段。

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