长难句解析

And human rights groups1 have called on2 FIFA3 to compensate thousands of workers4 who suffered alleged abuse in Qatar while building infrastructure and services for this year's World Cup5.

解：主语1+谓语2+宾语3+宾补4+定语5

析：该句的主语为“ human rights groups”，谓语为“ have called on”，宾语为“FIFA”，其后跟随宾语补足语“to compensate thousands of workers”，由关系代词“who”引导的定语从句“who suffered alleged abuse...for this year's World Cup”紧跟其后，修饰先行词“workers”。

重点词汇词组

1. increase the risk of sth. 增加...的危险/风险

例：Smoking can increase the risk of developing heart disease.

吸烟会增加得心脏病的危险。

常见搭配：

run the risk of doing sth. 冒着风险做某事

例：The officers had run the risk of being dismissed.

官员们曾冒着被解职的风险。

2. hole up 躲藏

例：We believe the gang are holed up in the mountains.

我们认为那帮匪徒躲藏在山里。

相关俚语：

make a hole in sth. 大量耗费（尤指钱）

例：School fees can make a big hole in your savings.

学费可以花掉一大笔储蓄。

3.ramp up 使增加; 使扩大

例：Until mining firms ramp up production, innovation seems like a smart solution.

在矿业公司提升产量之前，似乎只有技术革新才是聪明的解决之道。

词汇拓展：

rampant 猖獗的；蔓延的

rampage 暴怒；暴跳

4. be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事

例：The new measures are aimed at tightening existing sanctions.

这些新措施旨在加强现行的制裁。

常见搭配：

aim to do sth. 打算做某事

例：We aim to bring down prices on all our computers.

我们打算降低我们所有计算机的价格。

5. call on 呼吁; 公开请求

例：One of Kenya's leading churchmen has called on the government to resign.

肯尼亚宗教界的一位重要人物已呼吁政府下台。

常见搭配：

call off 取消；停止进行

例：The game was called off because of bad weather.

比赛因天气恶劣被取消。

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