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【名著】《哈利·波特》 哈利发现哭泣的奇洛教授

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重点词汇词组:


Then, about a week before the exams were due to start1, Harry's new resolution2 not to interfere in anything3 that didn't concern him4 was put to5 an unexpected test6.


长难句分析

解:1时间状语从句+2主语+3定语+4定语从句+5谓语+6宾语

析:“before the exams were due to start”是时间状语从句;不定式短语“not to interfere in anything”作后置定语修饰resolution;“that didn't concern him”是定语从句,修饰先行词anything,关系代词that在从句中作主语,不可省略。



1.interfere in 干涉

例:Interfering in other people's relationships is always a mistake.

干涉他人谈恋爱从来都是不对的。

常见搭配:

①interfere with sth. 妨碍,干扰

例:Even a low level of noise interferes with my concentration.

甚至很低的噪声也会分散我的注意力。

②interfere with sb. 猥亵(幼童)

例:He was sent to prison for interfering with little boys.

他因猥亵男童被送进了监狱。


2.draw close 靠近,接近

例:As she drew closer, I realized that I knew her.

等她走近一些后我才发现我认识她。

常见搭配:

①draw to a close/an end 即将结束

例:As the evening drew to a close, people started reaching for their coats.

晚会即将结束的时候人们开始去拿自己的外套。

②draw sth. down 花费,消耗

例:The stocks of ammunition were drawn down to almost zero.

弹药储备几乎耗尽。

相关俚语:draw a veil over sth. 不提及,避讳

例:I think we'll just draw a veil over what went on last night.

我想昨晚发生的事情我们就不要提了。


3.straighten 整理;收拾整齐

例:She stood up and straightened her clothes.

她站起来,把衣服整理了一下。

常见搭配:

①straighten sth. out 把……收拾整齐

例:Could you straighten out these cupboards, please?

你能把碗橱收拾妥当吗?

②straighten up 改邪归正

例:You'd better straighten up or else!

你最好改邪归正,否则有你好看的!


4.give in 投降,屈服

例:She wouldn't give in until she received a full apology.

她得不到正式道歉是不会善罢罢休的。

常见搭配:

①give onto sth. 朝向;通向

例:The patio doors give onto a small courtyard.

露台门通向一个小院子。

②give out 出毛病,停止运转

例:At the end of the race his legs gave out and he collapsed on the ground.

到比赛终点时,他腿一软倒在了地上。

相关俚语:

①give way 让步,屈服

例:Neither of them will give way, so they could be arguing for a very long time.

他们两个谁也不会让步,所以他们会吵好长时间。

②give as good as you get 以牙还牙

例:There's a lot of teasing and fighting among the crew, and you have to be able to give as good as you get.

船员们会经常相互挑衅打斗,你一定要以牙还牙。

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
interfere [.intə'fiə]

想一想再看

vi. 妨碍,冲突,干涉

 
patio ['pɑ:tiəu]

想一想再看

n. 天井(庭院)

联想记忆
teasing ['ti:ziŋ]

想一想再看

n. 戏弄

 
courtyard ['kɔ:tjɑ:d]

想一想再看

n. 庭院,院子

 
straighten ['streitn]

想一想再看

v. 弄直,使正确,整顿,挺直

 
apology [ə'pɔlədʒi]

想一想再看

n. 道歉;勉强的替代物

联想记忆
unexpected ['ʌnik'spektid]

想一想再看

adj. 想不到的,意外的

 
crew [kru:]

想一想再看

n. 全体船员,全体乘务员,(一组)工作人员

 
veil [veil]

想一想再看

n. 面纱,掩饰物,修女
vt. 给 ...

 
resolution [.rezə'lu:ʃən]

想一想再看

n. 决心,决定,坚决,决议,解决,分辨率

联想记忆

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