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【名著】《傲慢与偏见》伊丽莎白仔细阅读吉英的来信

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重点词汇词组

1.as if 好像;似乎

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例:She looked as if she'd had some bad news.

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她看上去好像有什么坏消息似的K.NCuvGG-D|8j]CK

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相关俚语:

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①as of/from 自……起

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例:As of next month, all the airline's fares will be going up.

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自下月起,所有航空公司的机票价格都将上调|Pxs&^x52*

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②as to/for 至于,关于

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例:As to where we'll get the money from, we'll talk about that later.

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至于到哪儿去搞到这笔钱,我们以后再说吧h-B@-5lpA!^vl!CES=5


2.want 缺乏,缺少

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例:There is a want of adequate medical facilities in Africa.

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非洲缺少足够的医疗设施]UbjH;RM.Exgz(,t+j

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常见搭配:

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①for want of sth. 因为缺乏……

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例:The factories shut down for want of fuel and materials.

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这家工厂由于缺少燃料和原料而停产u2EZnmi!-d&T5H%n5

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②in want of 需要

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例:He appeared tired and in want of a shave.

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他显得很疲惫,胡子也需要刮了=Q!z5,)+;j*h_hjw;G


3.proceed from 由……引起;是……的结果

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例:Actions proceed from opinions.

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行动始于舆论foNsamxR8VW[QtS6y

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常见搭配:

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①proceed to do sth. 接着做某事

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例:She sat down and proceeded to tell me about her skiing holiday.

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她坐了下来,接着告诉我有关她滑雪度假的事情=rOef&7x7DuMbK[Z+

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②proceed against sb. 起诉(某人)

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例:Lack of evidence meant that the Council could not proceed against Mr Naylor.

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证据不足意味着市政会不能起诉内勒先生2qT02v.SZR

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4.at ease 舒适;自由自在

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例:He felt completely at ease.

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他感到全身放松doTF+*U~-8&xCzI4qo

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常见搭配:

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①with ease 轻易地

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例:Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams with ease.

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安妮很聪明,能够轻易地通过考试rqn1zpwz;b8Vpwu%piF7

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②ill at ease 不舒适;不自在

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例:He appeared embarrassed and ill at ease with the sustained applause that greeted him.

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他对持久的掌声显得尴尬、不自在M_J6r99Rx6.


长难句解析

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But in all, and in almost every line of each, there was a want of that cheerfulness1 which had been used to characterize her style, and which, proceeding from the serenity of a mind at ease with itself, and kindly disposed towards every one2, had been scarcely ever clouded3.


解:1主语+2定语从句+3谓语

析:“which had been used to characterize her style…every one”是定语从句,修饰先行词cheerfulness,关系代词which在定语从句中作主语;现在分词短语“proceeding from the serenity of a mind at ease with itself”作后置定语修饰cheerfulnesss1cRwMPITq*6VRv+c

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
capable ['keipəbl]

想一想再看

adj. 有能力的,足以胜任的,有 ... 倾向的

 
embarrassed [im'bærəst]

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adj. 尴尬的,局促不安的,拮据的

 
characterize ['kæriktəraiz]

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vt. 表示 ... 的典型,赋予 ... 特色

 
intelligent [in'telidʒənt]

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adj. 聪明的,智能的

 
shave [ʃeiv]

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n. 修面,刮胡子
vt. 修面,剃,擦过,消

 
evidence ['evidəns]

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n. 根据,证据
v. 证实,证明

联想记忆
proceed [prə'si:d]

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vi. 继续进行,开始,着手

联想记忆
serenity [si'reniti]

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n. 宁静,沉着

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cheerfulness

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n. 高兴;快活

 
disposed [di'spəuzd]

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adj. 愿意的,想干的,有 ... 倾向的 动词dis

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