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291 南极新降雪发现微塑料,为什么值得警惕?

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Microplastics found in fresh Antarctic snow


Scientists have for the first time found microplastics in freshly fallen Antarctic snow.


Researchers from the University of Canterbury in New Zealand collected samples from 19 sites in Antarctica and each contained tiny plastic fragments.


Microplastics stem from the erosion of plastic materials and are smaller than a grain of rice — sometimes even invisible to the naked eye. The researchers found an average of 29 particles per litre of melted snow.


They identified 13 different types of plastics and the most common was polyethylene terephthalate (PET), mostly used in soft-drink bottles and clothing. This was found in 79% of the samples.


"The most likely source of these airborne microplastics is local scientific research stations," researcher Alex Aves wrote.

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
invisible [in'vizəbl]

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adj. 看不见的,无形的
n. 隐形人(或物

 
stem [stem]

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n. 茎,干,柄,船首
vi. 起源于

 
erosion [i'rəuʒən]

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n. 腐蚀,侵蚀

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contained [kən'teind]

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adj. 泰然自若的,从容的;被控制的 v. 包含;遏制

 
plastic ['plæstik, plɑ:stik]

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adj. 塑料的,可塑的,造型的,整形的,易受影响的

 
melted [meltid]

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adj. 融化的;溶解的 v. 融化;溶解(melt的过

 
source [sɔ:s]

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n. 发源地,来源,原始资料

 
antarctic [æn'tɑ:ktik]

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adj. 南极的 n. (the A-)南极洲,南极圈

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identified

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adj. 被识别的;经鉴定的;被认同者 v. 鉴定(id

 

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