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Monthly Baby Milestones
每月宝宝成长里程碑
Your children may be able to start crawling on his or her 6th month of age, but others may don't even be able to roll over from their tummy yet.
你的孩子可能会在6个月大的时候开始爬行，但其他孩子可能甚至还不能翻身。
The development stages of every child are different, but theoretically, babies will follow these milestones throughout their first year of life at their own pace.
每个孩子的发育阶段都不同，但从理论上讲，婴儿在生命的第一年会按照自己的节奏遵循这些里程碑。
1 MONTH OLD BABY MILESTONES: Notices faces.
1个月大的婴儿里程碑：注意面部发育。
Sees bold patterns, especially in black and white.
能看到醒目的图案，尤其是黑白图案。
Recognizes the sound of your voice.
能识别你的声音。
Starts to coo and make sounds beyond a simple cry.
开始发出低沉的声音，发出的声音不只是简单的哭声。
Brings his hands within range of his eyes and mouth.
把他的手放在眼睛和嘴巴的范围内。
Moves his head side to side when lying on his stomach.
仰卧时头部左右移动。
2 MONTH OLD BABY MILESTONES: Starts to recognize people at the distance and smile.
2个月大的宝宝的里程碑：开始认出远处的人并微笑。
Begins to follow things with eyes.
开始用眼睛跟踪事物。
Briefly calms herself.
短暂地让自己平静下来。
May bring her hands to her mouth to self-soothe.
可能会把手放在嘴边自我安慰。
Begins to get fussy and acts bored if the activity doesn’t change.
如果活动不改变，就会开始变得挑剔，表现得很无聊。
Holds her head up.
能抬起她的头。
Begins to push up when lying on her tummy.
当她趴在地上的时候开始往上推。
Makes smoother movements with her arms and legs.
用她的胳膊和腿做更流畅的动作。
3 MONTH OLD BABY MILESTONES: Can distinguish your face from others.
3个月大的宝宝里程碑：能区分你和其他人的脸。
Starts to have different cries for different needs: hunger, diaper change, pain.
开始对不同的需求发出不同的叫声：饥饿、换尿布、疼痛。
Opens and shuts hands.
能张开和握紧双手。
Turns his head away to express boredom.
转头来表达他的厌烦。
Swipes at dangling objects.
拍打悬挂的物体。
Follows moving objects with his eyes.
用眼睛盯着移动的物体。
Turns his head in the direction of sounds.
他把头转向有声音的方向。
Enjoys playing with other people and may cry when the playing stops.
喜欢和其他人一起玩耍，当游戏停止时会哭。
4 MONTH OLD BABY MILESTONES: Starts to giggle and laugh.
4个月大的宝宝的里程碑：开始咯咯笑起来。
Copies facial expressions.
模仿面部表情。
Reaches for a toy with one hand.
用一只手伸手去拿玩具。
Holds her head steady, unsupported.
没有支撑时，头可以保持稳定。
Pushes up onto her elbows when she’s lying on her tummy.
当她趴在地上时，会用手肘撑起来。
5 MONTH OLD BABY MILESTONES: Rolls over from tummy to back.
5个月大的婴儿里程碑：能从趴着翻向躺着。
Explores toys by putting them in his mouth.
通过把玩具放进嘴里来探索玩具。
Babbles.
胡言乱语。
Loves to look at himself in a mirror.
喜欢照镜子里的自己。
Entertains himself for short periods of time.
可以短时间地自娱自乐。
6 MONTH OLD BABY MILESTONES: Starts creeping along the floor.
6个月大的婴儿里程碑：开始在地板上爬行。
Starts sitting unaided.
开始独自坐着。
Passes things from one hand to the other.
把东西从一只手传到另一只手。
Starts to understand simple words.
开始理解简单的词语。
Responds to her name.
回应她的名字。
7 MONTH OLD BABY MILESTONES: Enjoys dropping things on the floor.
7个月大的宝宝里程碑：喜欢把东西扔在地板上。
Plays simple games like peekaboo.
玩一些简单的游戏，比如躲猫猫。
Begins to respond to “no”.
开始对“不”做出反应。
Finds partially hidden objects.
查找部分隐藏的对象。
8 MONTH OLD BABY MILESTONES: Begins crawling.
8个月大的婴儿里程碑：开始爬行。
Stands while holding onto something.
可以站着同时抓住某物。
Develops a pincer grasp (using the thumb and index finger).
发展钳形抓握(使用拇指和食指)。
9 MONTH OLD BABY MILESTONES: Maybe wary of strangers and clings to familiar people.
9个月大的宝宝的里程碑：可能对陌生人很警惕，会依恋熟悉的人。
Has favorite toys.
有最喜欢的玩具。
Makes a lot of different sounds like "mama" and "bababababa".
发出很多不同的发音，比如“妈妈”和“爸爸”。
Copies sounds and gestures of others.
模仿别人的声音和手势。
Uses fingers to point to things.
用手指指着东西。
10 MONTH OLD BABY MILESTONES: Explores things in different ways like shaking, banging and throwing.
10个月大的婴儿里程碑：用不同的方式探索事物，比如摇晃、敲打和扔东西。
Pulls to stand.
拉着物体可以站起来。
Starts cruising.
开始到处走。
Shuffling along while holding on to furniture.
一边拖着脚步走，一边抓住家具。
Gets into a sitting position without help.
在不用帮助的情况下坐下。
Begins feeding herself finger food, thanks to better hand-eye coordination.
手眼协调性变好，开始用手指给自己喂食物。
11 MONTH OLD BABY MILESTONES: Understands object permanence.
11个月大的婴儿里程碑：理解物体的永久性。
Crawls up the upstairs while supervised.
在看管下可以爬上楼。
Makes sounds with changes in tone, sounds more like speech.
随着语气的变化发出声音，听起来更像讲话。
Develops separation anxiety.
患上了分离焦虑。
12 MONTH OLD BABY MILESTONES: Responds to simple spoken requests and directions.
12个月大的婴儿里程碑：回应简单的口头请求和指示。
Uses basic gestures like shaking his head="No", or waving="Bye bye".
使用基本的手势，比如摇头=“不”，或挥手=“再见”。
Says "mama" and "dada" and exclamations like "oh oh".
会说“妈妈”和“爸爸”，还有像“哦哦”这样的感叹。
Looks at the right image or object when it's named.
在叫名字时查看正确的图像或对象。
Starts to using things correctly, for example drinks from a cup or brushes his hair.
开始正确使用东西，例如，用杯子喝水或梳头。
May stand alone.
可以独自站着。
May take a few steps without holding on.
可能会走几步，坚持不了太久。
