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Two Chinese scientific achievements are included in the 10 biggest science stories of 2022 chosen by scientists, according to a report in the Guardian.
据英国《卫报》报道，在科学家评选出的2022年十大科学进展中，中国两项科学成果榜上有名。
In COVID's boost to immune research category, the use of sniffable or inhale-able vaccines -- mucosal vaccines, which are already used in China to tackle COVID-19
在新冠病毒对免疫研究领域的推动类别中，可嗅或可吸入疫苗--粘膜疫苗（中国已经在使用这种疫苗来应对新冠病毒）的使用，
was introduced by Sheena Cruickshank, professor of biomedical sciences and public engagement at the University of Manchester.
是由曼彻斯特大学生物医学科学和公众参与教授希娜·克鲁克香克选入的榜单。
Cruickshank said the inhale-able vaccines, which is much more appealing for people who are needle-phobic, may offer long-term protection against respiratory viruses.
克鲁克香克表示，这种吸入式疫苗对害怕打针的人更有吸引力，它可能会提供对呼吸道病毒的长期保护。
If these new developments deliver on their promise, then one day soon the calls for annual shots could be a thing of the past, according to Cruickshank.
克鲁克香克称，如果这些新疫苗能够达到预期效果，那么不久的将来，每年注射一次疫苗的呼吁可能将会成为历史。
In the AI new antibiotics category, Chinese scientist Ma Yue and his colleagues' efforts in using AI to overcome resistance and replenish our arsenal of effective antimicrobials while developing new drugs
而在人工智能新抗生素类别中，中国科学家马越和他的同事们在利用人工智能克服耐药性、并在开发新药的同时补充我们的有效抗菌剂库方面所做的努力，
was praised by Eriko Takano, professor of synthetic biology at the Manchester Institute of Biotechnology.
得到了曼彻斯特生物技术研究所合成生物学教授高野恵理子的高度赞扬。
This is an impressive success rate, which would not have been possible without the aid of AI, according to Takano.
高野恵理子称，此次的成功率令人惊叹，如果没有人工智能的帮助是无法实现的。
Ma Yue and his colleagues used machine-learning techniques originally developed for natural language processing to identify antimicrobial peptides encoded by the genome sequences of microbes in the human gut.
马越和他的同事们通过使用最初为自然语言处理而开发的机器学习技术，识别出了由人类肠道微生物基因组序列编码的抗菌肽。
The algorithm identified 2,349 potential antimicrobial peptide sequences.
该算法共识别出2349个潜在的抗菌肽序列。
Among them, 216 peptides were synthesized by chemical methods, and 181 were shown to have antimicrobial activity.
其中，216个多肽是通过化学方法合成的，181个具有抗菌活性。
