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Hi, John. How are you doing today?
嗨，约翰，你今天过得怎么样？
I'm doing well--just thinking about the passage of time.
我过得很好，只是在想时间的流逝。
You know, winter turns to spring turns to summer, and then fall, and then it all repeats again.
从冬天到春天再到夏天，然后是秋天，然后一切又重复了一遍。
Well, since this is a grammar show, can you connect the passing seasons to grammar?
既然这是一个语法节目，你能把季节的消逝和语法联系起来吗？
In my mind, phrasal verbs connect to spring.
我想到了一些和春天有关的动词短语。
There are phrasal verbs such as "spring up," "spring something on someone," or "spring from."
比如，动词短语“spring up（突然出现）”、“spring something on someone（冷不防地问；突然说）”或“spring from（突如其来地从某处出现）”。
These phrasal verbs have different meanings.
这些动词短语有不同的意思。
But the central point is that these verbs carry or suggest the idea of beginning growth, movement or change.
但重点是，这些动词都有开始增长、运动或变化的意思。
Just like the spring season.
就像春天一样。
What areas of grammar do you connect with summer?
你把哪些语法与夏天联系在一起？
When I think of summer, I think of the weather.
当我想到夏天时，我就会想到天气。
And we often describe the weather with linking verbs--verbs that link an adjective to the subject.
我们经常用连系动词来描述天气——把形容词和主语连在一起的动词。
When we talk about the weather, we often use the pronoun "it."
当我们谈论天气时，我们经常用代词“it”。
So, we say things like: It feels humid. Or, it's getting hot.
所以，我们会说：天气潮湿。或者，天气开始变热了。
In stormy weather we might say something like, "Those clouds look scary."
遇到暴风雨天气，我们可能会说：“那些云看起来很可怕。”
In our examples, feel, get and look are linking verbs.
在我们举的例子中，feel、get和look是连系动词。
I connect the fall with wonderful colors, cooler temperatures and tasty seasonal treats.
我把秋天与美妙的色彩、凉爽的温度和美味的季节性食物联系在一起。
In other words, I connect the fall with descriptions.
换句话说，我把秋天与描述性文字联系在一起。
Adjectives, noun phrases and determiners play a central role in such descriptions.
形容词、名词短语和限定词在这些描述中起着核心作用。
For example, a person might say, "Those orange-colored leaves are so lovely."
例如，有人可能会说：“那些橙色的叶子太漂亮了。”
I used the determiner "those" along with the adjective "orange-colored."
我用了限定词“those（那些）”和形容词“orange-colored（橙色的）”。
What area of grammar do you connect with winter?
你觉得冬天和哪个语法有关？
That's a good question. Perhaps our viewers can write us an email or a message in the comments section of our website.
这是个好问题。也许我们的观众可以发电子邮件或在我们网站的评论区留言告诉我们。
And that's Everyday Grammar.
以上就是今天的《每日语法》。
