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GRE数学:数学符号中英对照

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= is equal to  ≠ is not equal to  ≈ is approximately equal to  > is greater than  ≥ is greater than or equal to  < is less than  ≤ is less than or equal to  根号 square root  0.888888… the repeating decimal  r s't" r degrees s minutes t seconds  ∠ angle  ∟ right angle  ┻ is perpendicular  │x│ absolute value of x  ∥ is parallel to  △ triangle  ~ is similar to  ≌ is congruent to  △x delta x  π pi(3.1415…)  1. is equal to; is the same as  the result is; yields; gives =  2. the sum of x and y; the total of x and y;  x added to y; x increased by y;   x+y  x more then y; x greater than y  3. x minus y; x less y;  the difference of x and y; x take away y;  from x subtract y' x decreased by y; x-y  x diminished by y; y is subtracted from x;  y less than x (note the reversal)  4. x multiplied by y;  the product of x and y; xy  5. divided by y;  the quotient of x and y;    x y,  y divided into x (note the reversal)  6. A and B are factors of C;  A and B are divisors of C;  C is divisible by A and by B;   A B=C  C is a multiple of A and of B;  A divides C and B divides C;  7. the ratio of a to b a:b,  8. reciprocal of x 1/x  9. x times as many z as y;   z=x y  10.a squared;  a to the second power a2  11. a cubed; a3  a to the third power  12. between a and b   (a,b)  between a and b, inclusive [a,b]  13. off   低于,从……中扣除  14. account for 占  15. one third 1/3  16. a of x (a fraction of x);  ax  75% of x (a percent of x) 0.75x  各位考生可以从以上新GRE数学常见符号中挑选自己不熟悉的进行记忆。新GRE数学的水平相当于我们高中所学内容的水平,因此,各位考生不用对数学考试产生恐慌心理。但是,容易不代表就能拿到新GRE数学满分,大家可以利用GRE机经应当首先将词汇功夫打好。

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triangle ['traiæŋgl]

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n. 三角(形)

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reversal [ri'və:səl]

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n. 翻转,倒转,反转

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subtract [səb'trækt]

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vt. 扣掉
vi. 减少

 
delta ['deltə]

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n. (河流的)三角洲

 
multiple ['mʌltipl]

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adj. 许多,多种多样的
n. 倍数,并联

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approximately [ə'prɔksimitli]

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adv. 近似地,大约

 
fraction ['frækʃən]

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n. 分数,小部分,破片

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minutes ['minits]

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n. 会议记录,(复数)分钟

 
perpendicular [.pə:pən'dikjulə]

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n. 垂直线 adj. 垂直的,直立的,陡峭的

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parallel ['pærəlel]

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adj. 平行的,相同的,类似的,并联的
n.

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