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GRE阅读高频机经原文:Maya遗迹

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28. Maya遗迹
  The results from an autecological study of the growth, reproduction, and population dynamics of Brosimum alicastrum (ramon) in southern Mexico are applied to the controversy surrounding the use of this species in Maya subsistence practice. The frequent occurrence of B. alicastrum near ruins is explained by its competitive advantage on shallow limestone soils coupled with a continual input of bat-dispersed seed. Populations of the tree at Tikal are then compared with other naturally occurring populations as an example of how a detailed ecological analysis may furnish valuable insight into the historical use of a plant species. The Tikal populations are shown to be atypical in terms of phenology, productivity and breeding systems, suggesting that some form of artificial selection may have been practiced by the Maya.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
occurrence [ə'kʌrəns]

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n. 发生,事件,发现

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productivity [.prɔdʌk'tiviti]

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n. 生产率,生产能力

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limestone ['laimstəun]

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n. 石灰石

 
controversy ['kɔntrəvə:si]

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n. (公开的)争论,争议

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detailed [di'teild]

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adj. 详细的

 
shallow ['ʃæləu]

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adj. 浅的,薄的
n. 浅滩,浅处

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advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]

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n. 优势,有利条件
vt. 有利于

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continual [kən'tinjuəl]

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adj. 不断的,频繁的

 
species ['spi:ʃiz]

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n. (单复同)物种,种类

 
population [.pɔpju'leiʃən]

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n. 人口 ,(全体)居民,人数

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