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GRE数学考试重要知识点英文版

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本文为大家准备了GRE数学考试重要考点知识,便于考生GRE考试备考。
  Set
  A set is a collection of objects or things. Each object in a set a member or element of that set.Size of a set is the number of members in the set.
  Example:
  The set of even numbers between 2 and 10 is of size 5:{2,4,6,8,10}.
  The set of primes between 2 and 10 is of size 4:{2,3,5,7}.
  Remember:
  Each member of set A belongs to A or is in the set A.
  A set can not have repeating member:{1,3,1,2}is not a set.
  Rearranging the order of the members does not change the set:{1,2,3}is same as{3,2,1}.
  Combinations
  Number of ways we can select n objects from a group of m distinct objects is m!/(n!*(m-n)!).
  Example:
  Number of possible ways to pick 4 oscar nominations from a list of 50 movies is 50!/(4!*(50-4)!)=50!/(4!*46!)=50*49*48*47/24=230300.
  Remember:
  This does not apply if there are identical objects.
  Permutation of Objects
  The number of ways n distinct objects can be ordered is n.
  Example:
  Number of ways 6 people can from a queue is 6.
  Number of ways 5 different cars can be parked in 5 parking spaces is 5.
  Remember:
  This does not apply if there are identical objects or ordering does not matter.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
ordering ['ɔ:dəriŋ]

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n. [计]定序;排序;订购 v. 命令;指挥;订购(o

 
element ['elimənt]

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n. 元素,成分,组成部分,(复数)恶劣天气

 
collection [kə'lekʃən]

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n. 收集,收取,聚集,收藏品,募捐

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distinct [dis'tiŋkt]

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adj. 独特的,不同的,明显的,清楚的

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identical [ai'dentikəl]

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adj. 相同的,同一的

 

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