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科学美国人60秒:非联网状态下的电脑入侵 研究人员提醒进行防范

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Connecting your computer to the Internet gives would-be spies an obvious entry point to your machine.

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But other ways exist to snoop.

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Because even computers that aren't connected to the Internet broadcast their activity in the form of electromagnetic radiation.

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Basically your computer is full of transistors.

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And they're switching current from high to low depending if it is a zero or a one of the bit that they're trying to execute."

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Alenka Zajic, an electrical engineer at Georgia Tech.

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"When you do that you're creating a voltage fluctuation and current fluctuation.

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And that basically creates electromagnetic field."

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By hooking an antenna and receiver up to a laptop, Zajic and her colleagues were able to log the keystrokes of a computer in the next room, by measuring exceedingly tiny fluctuations in the computer's radiation.

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The same technique can reveal which programs you're using, too.

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Every one of them has a different signature in electromagnetic fields.

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So I can tell which application you opened by looking into the spectrum.

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The researchers quantified the signal available to eavesdroppers in a recent paper,presented at the IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture in the U.K.

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Of course, real spies at the NSA and the CIA probably already know about this trick, she says.

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But by alerting developers to the problem, it might be possible to mask these electromagnetic leaks.

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And keep your computer's activity to yourself.

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
available [ə'veiləbl]

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adj. 可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的

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antenna [æn'tenə]

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n. 触角,天线,感觉,直觉

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radiation [.reidi'eiʃən]

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n. 辐射,放射线

 
spectrum ['spektrəm]

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n. 光谱,范围,系列

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execute ['eksikju:t]

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vt. 执行,处决,实行,完成
[计算机] 执

 
mask [mɑ:sk]

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n. 面具,面罩,伪装
v. 戴面具,掩饰,遮

 
buoyant ['bɔiənt]

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adj. 有浮力的,心情愉快的,趋于上涨的

 
current ['kʌrənt]

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n. (水、气、电)流,趋势
adj. 流通的

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entry ['entri]

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n. 进入,入口,登记,条目

 
reveal [ri'vi:l]

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vt. 显示,透露
n. (外墙与门或窗之间的

 

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