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科学美国人60秒:夜莺顶尖歌唱家同时也是模范好丈夫

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To our knowledge, there's no correlation between a man's singing ability and his care and attentiveness as a father.
But any Pavarotti among the nightingales will serenade his mate while she sits on her eggs.
And after they hatch he will visit the nest about 16 times each hour to feed their offspring.
Because, among nightingales at least, the best singers also make the best fathers.
So finds a study in the journal BMC Evolutionary Biology.
Some 80 percent of birds practice biparental care, meaning both the male and female rear their offspring together.
So it's crucial for a female bird to pick as a mate the most promising father—both genetically and behaviorally.
Female birds look for signs of fitness that range from the flamboyant plumage of the peacock to the bizarre dances of birds of paradise.
And for nightingales,it's the most elaborate song that apparently wins the day.
The average male has some 180 tunes in his repertoire.
These avian Sinatras vocalize highly variable song types including buzzes, whistles and trills.
And such virtuoso singing seems to signal the female that this is a guy she can count on.
That is, when it's time to help raise the kids, he's not a flight risk.

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range [reindʒ]

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n. 范围,行列,射程,山脉,一系列
v. 排

 
emotional [i'məuʃənl]

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adj. 感情的,情绪的

 
flight [flait]

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n. 飞行,航班
n. 奇思妙想,一段楼

 
subtle ['sʌtl]

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adj. 微妙的,敏感的,精细的,狡诈的,不明显的

 
fitness ['fitnis]

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n. 适合度(生物学术语) n. 健康

 
hatch [hætʃ]

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n. 孵化,舱口
vt. 孵,孵出

 
evolutionary [.i:və'lu:ʃnəri]

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adj. 进化的,发展的,演变的

 
offspring ['ɔ:fspriŋ]

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n. 子孙,后代,产物

 
flamboyant [flæm'bɔiənt]

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adj. 艳丽的,炫耀的,火焰式的 n. 凤凰木

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blackmail ['blækmeil]

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n. 勒索
vt. 勒索,讹诈

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