手机APP下载

您现在的位置: 首页 > 在线广播 > 科学美国人 > 科学美国人心理系列 > 正文

科学美国人60秒:开胃小菜或从心理层面影响人们就餐心情

来源:可可英语 编辑:mike   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet
 下载MP3到电脑  批量下载MP3和LRC到手机
加载中..
+,nNEq+Z9Qjua7,J]po
Lots of things influence how your dinner may taste to you:
how it's presented on a plate, how hungry you are and of course, your taste buds.
But researchers wanted to know if early courses—appetizers—influence the taste of a meal, and truly do whet your appetite.
Researchers had 64 volunteers eat one of two meals.
The meals were the same—bruschetta as an appetizer and an entree of pasta with garlic and oil.
The pasta that everyone got was prepared to be only so-so.
But some of the volunteers first got a bruschetta that was made to be mediocre, while the others got one that was stellar.
Then the volunteers rated the meals.
And people who ate the good appetizer thought their entree was even worse than did people who had the middling appetizer.
The study is in the journal Food Quality and Preference.
This work builds on previous studies that have focused on the perception of food and drink, and other sensory experience.
In one investigation for example, researchers found that hearing a loud sound first then makes a soft sound seem to sound even softer.
Researchers call this effect hedonic contrast—the perception or pleasure gained from something is affected by how it compares to other similar stimuli.
Maybe keep that fact in mind—or on the tip of your tongue—next time you plan your courses.

zLF.bcBXh-K@(S.

|UV5nXpQMVW[ZGb~dzQg1EH*s-lIM2.847+jp~Lr],l+H

重点单词   查看全部解释    
contrast ['kɔntræst,kən'træst]

想一想再看

n. 差别,对比,对照物
v. 对比,成对照<

 
appetite ['æpitait]

想一想再看

n. 嗜好,食欲,欲望

联想记忆
overt ['əuvə:t]

想一想再看

adj. 公开的,明显的,公然的

联想记忆
insidious [in'sidiəs]

想一想再看

adj. 隐伏的,暗中为害的,阴险的,诱人上当的,(疾病

联想记忆
previous ['pri:vjəs]

想一想再看

adj. 在 ... 之前,先,前,以前的

联想记忆
whet [wet]

想一想再看

n. 磨,磨利之物,开胃物 vt. 磨(刀),刺激(欲望

联想记忆
entree ['ɔntrei]

想一想再看

n. 入场,入场许可,主菜

 
preference ['prefərəns]

想一想再看

n. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物

联想记忆
perception [pə'sepʃən]

想一想再看

n. 感知,认识,观念

 
quality ['kwɔliti]

想一想再看

n. 品质,特质,才能
adj. 高品质的

 

发布评论我来说2句

    最新文章

    可可英语官方微信(微信号:ikekenet)

    每天向大家推送短小精悍的英语学习资料.

    添加方式1.扫描上方可可官方微信二维码。
    添加方式2.搜索微信号ikekenet添加即可。