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科学美国人60秒:空调温度过冷或存在性别歧视 应顾及女性感受

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A question for the ladies:
Do you keep a sweater at your workplace desk even in the summer?
Or maybe especially in the summer?
Well, before you go blaming your internal thermostat, listen to this:
a new study shows that the air-conditioning in many buildings is set to keep men feeling comfy.
The findings are served up in the journal Nature Climate Change.
People lose productivity when they spend all day shivering or sweating.
But finding that sweet spot—a temperature where everyone is happy—can be a real challenge.
Offices are heated in winter and chilled in summer.
But these indoor climate-control systems are based on standards established in the 1960s,
when the standard setters envisioned the typical office worker to be a man, 40-years-old and weighing 150 pounds.
In the new study, researchers measured the metabolic rate of 16 young women as they performed light office duties.
And found that the subjects were at a much lower burn than would be men of the accepted standard.
That means that women in the workplace need less air-conditioning to get to their comfort zonetTaugy6ldo32bOJSt8h
And will really chill out with the A-C set to 1960.
The findings also suggest that companies can conserve energy and save money by taking into consideration the ages, sexes and body sizes of their employees.
That just might stop them from giving us gals the cold shoulder.

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
metabolic [.metə'bɔlik]

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adj. 新陈代谢的

 
measured ['meʒəd]

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adj. 量过的,慎重的,基于标准的,有韵律的 动词me

 
typical ['tipikəl]

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adj. 典型的,有代表性的,特有的,独特的

 
internal [in'tə:nəl]

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adj. 国内的,内在的,身体内部的

 
shoulder ['ʃəuldə]

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n. 肩膀,肩部
v. 扛,肩负,承担,(用肩

 
temperature ['tempritʃə(r)]

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n. 温度,气温,体温,发烧

 
established [is'tæbliʃt]

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adj. 已被确认的,确定的,建立的,制定的 动词est

 
conserve ['kɔnsə:v,kən'sə:v]

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n. 蜜饯,果酱
vt. 保存,与糖放在一起,

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comfort ['kʌmfət]

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n. 舒适,安逸,安慰,慰藉
vt. 安慰,使

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productivity [.prɔdʌk'tiviti]

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n. 生产率,生产能力

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