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科学美国人60秒:天真婴儿或只是展现选择的社会性微笑

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Ever try to get a baby to smile?
It can seem close to impossible—and then suddenly there it is:that elusive, seemingly joyous grin.
Well it turns out those smiles aren't spontaneous—they're strategic.
Researchers have found that when babies smile, it's for a reason.
They want whoever they’re interacting with—typically a parent—to smile back.
And they time it just so, a smile here and a smile there.
The researchers call it sophisticated timing.
The study is in the journal PLoS ONE.
The researchers enlisted real mothers and infants and quantified their interactions, which fell into four categories.
One: babies wanted to maximize the amount of time smiling at their mothers.
Two: they wanted to maximize the time the mothers smiled at them.
Three: they wanted to experience simultaneous smiling,
and four: no smiling at all.
By studying when smiles happened and what the subsequent effect was, the investigators were able to figure out that for mothers the goal 70 percent of the time was to be smiling simultaneously while for babies 80 percent of the time they just wanted their mother smiling at them.
So, mothers want the interaction, while babies just want to be smiled at.
So your baby may not be able to feed itself, talk or even turn over yet.
But when it comes to smiles, babies seem to know exactly what they're up to.

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
simultaneous [.saiməl'teinjəs]

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adj. 同时发生的,同步的

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sophisticated [sə'fistikeitid]

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adj. 诡辩的,久经世故的,精密的,老练的,尖端的

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simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli]

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adv. 同时地(联立地)

 
interaction [.intə'rækʃən]

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n. 相互作用,相互影响,互动交流

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strategic [strə'ti:dʒik]

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adj. 战略的,重要的,基本的

 
elusive [i'lu:siv]

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adj. 难懂的,难捉摸的,难记的,逃避的

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fell [fel]

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动词fall的过去式
n. 兽皮
v

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joyous ['dʒɔiəs]

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adj. 充满快乐的,使人高兴的

 
spontaneous [spɔn'teiniəs]

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adj. 自发的,自然产生的

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evidence ['evidəns]

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n. 根据,证据
v. 证实,证明

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